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Definition 2025
insurger
insurger
French
Verb
insurger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written insurge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of insurger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | insurger | avoir insurgé | |||||
| gerund | en insurgeant | en ayant insurgé | |||||
| present participle | insurgeant /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | insurgé /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | insurge /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
insurges /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
insurge /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
insurgeons /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
insurgez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒe/ |
insurgent /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
| imperfect | insurgeais /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɛ/ |
insurgeais /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɛ/ |
insurgeait /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɛ/ |
insurgions /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
insurgiez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒje/ |
insurgeaient /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | insurgeai /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒe/ |
insurgeas /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒa/ |
insurgea /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒa/ |
insurgeâmes /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒam/ |
insurgeâtes /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒat/ |
insurgèrent /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | insurgerai /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
insurgeras /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
insurgera /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
insurgerons /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
insurgerez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
insurgeront /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | insurgerais /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
insurgerais /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
insurgerait /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
insurgerions /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
insurgeriez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
insurgeraient /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | insurge /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
insurges /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
insurge /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
insurgions /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
insurgiez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒje/ |
insurgent /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
insurgeasse /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒas/ |
insurgeasses /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒas/ |
insurgeât /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒa/ |
insurgeassions /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
insurgeassiez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
insurgeassent /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | insurge /ɛ̃.syʁʒ/ |
— | insurgeons /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
insurgez /ɛ̃.syʁ.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||