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Definition 2025
jalka
jalka
Estonian
Noun
jalka (genitive jalka, partitive jalkat)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑlkɑ/
- Hyphenation: jal‧ka
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka or *jïlka, from Proto-Uralic *jalka or *jïlka. Compare to Estonian jalg, Northern Sami juolgi, Ter Sami jill'ke, Hungarian gyalog, Mordovian jalgo and Mari jal.
Noun
jalka
- foot
-
- Unlike most other nouns, jalka is often used in the instructive singular:
- Menin sinne jalan. = I went there by foot / on foot / afoot.
- jalankulkija = a pedestrian
-
- foot (unit of measure)
- leg
- the lower limb of a human
- base, pedestal
- (fungi) stipe
Declension
| Inflection of jalka (Kotus type 9/kala, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jalka | jalat | |
| genitive | jalan | jalkojen | |
| partitive | jalkaa | jalkoja | |
| illative | jalkaan | jalkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jalka | jalat | |
| accusative | nom. | jalka | jalat |
| gen. | jalan | ||
| genitive | jalan | jalkojen jalkainrare |
|
| partitive | jalkaa | jalkoja | |
| inessive | jalassa | jaloissa | |
| elative | jalasta | jaloista | |
| illative | jalkaan | jalkoihin | |
| adessive | jalalla | jaloilla | |
| ablative | jalalta | jaloilta | |
| allative | jalalle | jaloille | |
| essive | jalkana | jalkoina | |
| translative | jalaksi | jaloiksi | |
| instructive | jalan | jaloin | |
| abessive | jalatta | jaloitta | |
| comitative | — | jalkoineen | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
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See also
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka, same as Estonian jalg, Northern Sami juolgi and Hungarian gyalog.
Noun
jalka (genitive jalan, partitive jalkaa)
Declension
Inflection of jalka
|
Karelian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka, same as Estonian jalg, Northern Sami juolgi and Hungarian gyalog.
Noun
jalka (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka, same as Estonian jalg, Northern Sami juolgi and Hungarian gyalog.
Noun
jalka (genitive jalgaa, partitive jalkaa)
Declension
Declension of jalka
|
References
- "jalka" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat