Definify.com
Definition 2024
kaivertaa
kaivertaa
Finnish
Verb
kaivertaa
- (transitive) To engrave, carve.
- Kuoreen oli kaiverrettu nimikirjaimet H.T."
- Somebody had carved the initials H.T. onto the bark.
- Kuoreen oli kaiverrettu nimikirjaimet H.T."
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaivertaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiverran | en kaiverra | 1st sing. | olen kaivertanut | en ole kaivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverrat | et kaiverra | 2nd sing. | olet kaivertanut | et ole kaivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaivertaa | ei kaiverra | 3rd sing. | on kaivertanut | ei ole kaivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiverramme | emme kaiverra | 1st plur. | olemme kaivertaneet | emme ole kaivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiverratte | ette kaiverra | 2nd plur. | olette kaivertaneet | ette ole kaivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaivertavat | eivät kaiverra | 3rd plur. | ovat kaivertaneet | eivät ole kaivertaneet | |
| passive | kaiverretaan | ei kaiverreta | passive | on kaiverrettu | ei ole kaiverrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiversin | en kaivertanut | 1st sing. | olin kaivertanut | en ollut kaivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiversit | et kaivertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kaivertanut | et ollut kaivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaiversi | ei kaivertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kaivertanut | ei ollut kaivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiversimme | emme kaivertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaivertaneet | emme olleet kaivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiversitte | ette kaivertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaivertaneet | ette olleet kaivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaiversivat | eivät kaivertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaivertaneet | eivät olleet kaivertaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrettiin | ei kaiverrettu | passive | oli kaiverrettu | ei ollut kaiverrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaivertaisin | en kaivertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaivertanut | en olisi kaivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaivertaisit | et kaivertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaivertanut | et olisi kaivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaivertaisi | ei kaivertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaivertanut | ei olisi kaivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaivertaisimme | emme kaivertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaivertaneet | emme olisi kaivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaivertaisitte | ette kaivertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaivertaneet | ette olisi kaivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaivertaisivat | eivät kaivertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaivertaneet | eivät olisi kaivertaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrettaisiin | ei kaiverrettaisi | passive | olisi kaiverrettu | ei olisi kaiverrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverra | älä kaiverra | 2nd sing. | ole kaivertanut | älä ole kaivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaivertakoon | älköön kaivertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaivertanut | älköön olko kaivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaivertakaamme | älkäämme kaivertako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kaivertaneet | älkäämme olko kaivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaivertakaa | älkää kaivertako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kaivertaneet | älkää olko kaivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaivertakoot | älkööt kaivertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaivertaneet | älkööt olko kaivertaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrettakoon | älköön kaiverrettako | passive | olkoon kaiverrettu | älköön olko kaiverrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaivertanen | en kaivertane | 1st sing. | lienen kaivertanut | en liene kaivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaivertanet | et kaivertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kaivertanut | et liene kaivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaivertanee | ei kaivertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kaivertanut | ei liene kaivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaivertanemme | emme kaivertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kaivertaneet | emme liene kaivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaivertanette | ette kaivertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kaivertaneet | ette liene kaivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaivertanevat | eivät kaivertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaivertaneet | eivät liene kaivertaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrettaneen | ei kaiverrettane | passive | lienee kaiverrettu | ei liene kaiverrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kaivertaa | present | kaivertava | kaiverrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kaivertaakseen | past | kaivertanut | kaiverrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kaivertaessa | kaiverrettaessa | agent1, 3 | kaivertama | |
| instructive | kaivertaen | — | negative | kaivertamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kaivertamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kaivertamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kaivertamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kaivertamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kaivertamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kaivertaman | kaiverrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kaivertaminen | ||||
| partitive | kaivertamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kaivertamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Verb
kaivertaa
- Third-person singular indicative present form of kaivertaa.