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Definition 2024
kapur
kapur
Malay
Noun
kapur
- lime (calcium oxide, quicklime)
Descendants
(taking Malay as representative for all Austronesian)
- Medieval Latin: camphora
- Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra) (?), καφόρα (kaphóra), καμφούρα (kamphoúra)
- Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)
- Romanian: camfor
- Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)
- Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)
- Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)
- Catalan: càmfora
- Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer
- Finnish: kamferi
- Hungarian: kámfor
- Italian: canfora
- Old French: camphore, camphre
- Polish: kamfora, (Old Polish) kampor
- Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ (kamforъ), (dialectal) кампор (kampor), кампора (kampora),
- Russian: ка́мфора (kámfora)
- Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)
- Portuguese: cânfora
- Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra) (?), καφόρα (kaphóra), καμφούρα (kamphoúra)
- Indonesian: kapur
- Middle Persian: kʾp̄wl (kāpūr)
- Arabic: كافور (kāfūr)
- Andalusian Arabic: [script needed] (alkafúr)
- Spanish: alcanfor
- Tagalog: alkampor
- Portuguese: alcânfora
- Spanish: alcanfor
- Byzantine Greek: καφουρά (kaphourá), καφούρα (kaphoúra)
- Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)
- Medieval Latin: caphura
- Persian: کافور (kāfūr)
- Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʿafur)
- Armenian: քաֆուր (kʿafur)
- Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʿafur)
- Turkish: kâfur
- Andalusian Arabic: [script needed] (alkafúr)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)
- Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)
- Old Armenian: քափուր (kʿapʿur), կափուր (kapʿur)
- Armenian: քափուր (kʿapʿur)
- Arabic: كافور (kāfūr)
- Sanskrit: कर्पुर (karpura)
- Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)
- Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)
- Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)
- Malayalam: കര്പ്പൂരം (karppūraṃ)
- Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)
- Nepali: कपुर (kapur)
- Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)
- Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)
- Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)
- Pali: कप्पूर (kappūra)
- Sogdian: kpʾwr (kapūr)
- Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)
- Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 68
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 175
- Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 1100, page 88b