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Definition 2025
karhentaa
karhentaa
Finnish
Verb
karhentaa
- (transitive) to roughen (to make a surface rougher in order to increase friction)
Conjugation
| Inflection of karhentaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhennan | en karhenna | 1st sing. | olen karhentanut | en ole karhentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhennat | et karhenna | 2nd sing. | olet karhentanut | et ole karhentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhentaa | ei karhenna | 3rd sing. | on karhentanut | ei ole karhentanut | |
| 1st plur. | karhennamme | emme karhenna | 1st plur. | olemme karhentaneet | emme ole karhentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhennatte | ette karhenna | 2nd plur. | olette karhentaneet | ette ole karhentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhentavat | eivät karhenna | 3rd plur. | ovat karhentaneet | eivät ole karhentaneet | |
| passive | karhennetaan | ei karhenneta | passive | on karhennettu | ei ole karhennettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhensin | en karhentanut | 1st sing. | olin karhentanut | en ollut karhentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhensit | et karhentanut | 2nd sing. | olit karhentanut | et ollut karhentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhensi | ei karhentanut | 3rd sing. | oli karhentanut | ei ollut karhentanut | |
| 1st plur. | karhensimme | emme karhentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhentaneet | emme olleet karhentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhensitte | ette karhentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhentaneet | ette olleet karhentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhensivat | eivät karhentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhentaneet | eivät olleet karhentaneet | |
| passive | karhennettiin | ei karhennettu | passive | oli karhennettu | ei ollut karhennettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhentaisin | en karhentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhentanut | en olisi karhentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhentaisit | et karhentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhentanut | et olisi karhentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhentaisi | ei karhentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhentanut | ei olisi karhentanut | |
| 1st plur. | karhentaisimme | emme karhentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhentaneet | emme olisi karhentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhentaisitte | ette karhentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhentaneet | ette olisi karhentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhentaisivat | eivät karhentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhentaneet | eivät olisi karhentaneet | |
| passive | karhennettaisiin | ei karhennettaisi | passive | olisi karhennettu | ei olisi karhennettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karhenna | älä karhenna | 2nd sing. | ole karhentanut | älä ole karhentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhentakoon | älköön karhentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhentanut | älköön olko karhentanut | |
| 1st plur. | karhentakaamme | älkäämme karhentako | 1st plur. | olkaamme karhentaneet | älkäämme olko karhentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhentakaa | älkää karhentako | 2nd plur. | olkaa karhentaneet | älkää olko karhentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhentakoot | älkööt karhentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhentaneet | älkööt olko karhentaneet | |
| passive | karhennettakoon | älköön karhennettako | passive | olkoon karhennettu | älköön olko karhennettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karhentanen | en karhentane | 1st sing. | lienen karhentanut | en liene karhentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karhentanet | et karhentane | 2nd sing. | lienet karhentanut | et liene karhentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karhentanee | ei karhentane | 3rd sing. | lienee karhentanut | ei liene karhentanut | |
| 1st plur. | karhentanemme | emme karhentane | 1st plur. | lienemme karhentaneet | emme liene karhentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karhentanette | ette karhentane | 2nd plur. | lienette karhentaneet | ette liene karhentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karhentanevat | eivät karhentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhentaneet | eivät liene karhentaneet | |
| passive | karhennettaneen | ei karhennettane | passive | lienee karhennettu | ei liene karhennettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karhentaa | present | karhentava | karhennettava | ||
| long 1st2 | karhentaakseen | past | karhentanut | karhennettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karhentaessa | karhennettaessa | agent1, 3 | karhentama | |
| instructive | karhentaen | — | negative | karhentamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karhentamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karhentamasta | — | ||||
| illative | karhentamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karhentamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karhentamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karhentaman | karhennettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karhentaminen | ||||
| partitive | karhentamista | |||||
| 5th2 | karhentamaisillaan | |||||
Verb
karhentaa
- Third-person singular indicative present form of karhentaa.