Definify.com
Definition 2024
karstata
karstata
Finnish
Verb
karstata
- (transitive) to card (to disentangle the fibres prior to spinning)
Conjugation
| Inflection of karstata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstaan | en karstaa | 1st sing. | olen karstannut | en ole karstannut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstaat | et karstaa | 2nd sing. | olet karstannut | et ole karstannut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstaa | ei karstaa | 3rd sing. | on karstannut | ei ole karstannut | |
| 1st plur. | karstaamme | emme karstaa | 1st plur. | olemme karstanneet | emme ole karstanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstaatte | ette karstaa | 2nd plur. | olette karstanneet | ette ole karstanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstaavat | eivät karstaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karstanneet | eivät ole karstanneet | |
| passive | karstataan | ei karstata | passive | on karstattu | ei ole karstattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstasin | en karstannut | 1st sing. | olin karstannut | en ollut karstannut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstasit | et karstannut | 2nd sing. | olit karstannut | et ollut karstannut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstasi | ei karstannut | 3rd sing. | oli karstannut | ei ollut karstannut | |
| 1st plur. | karstasimme | emme karstanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karstanneet | emme olleet karstanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstasitte | ette karstanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karstanneet | ette olleet karstanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstasivat | eivät karstanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karstanneet | eivät olleet karstanneet | |
| passive | karstattiin | ei karstattu | passive | oli karstattu | ei ollut karstattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstaisin | en karstaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karstannut | en olisi karstannut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstaisit | et karstaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karstannut | et olisi karstannut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstaisi | ei karstaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karstannut | ei olisi karstannut | |
| 1st plur. | karstaisimme | emme karstaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karstanneet | emme olisi karstanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstaisitte | ette karstaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karstanneet | ette olisi karstanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstaisivat | eivät karstaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karstanneet | eivät olisi karstanneet | |
| passive | karstattaisiin | ei karstattaisi | passive | olisi karstattu | ei olisi karstattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karstaa | älä karstaa | 2nd sing. | ole karstannut | älä ole karstannut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstatkoon | älköön karstatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karstannut | älköön olko karstannut | |
| 1st plur. | karstatkaamme | älkäämme karstatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karstanneet | älkäämme olko karstanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstatkaa | älkää karstatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karstanneet | älkää olko karstanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstatkoot | älkööt karstatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karstanneet | älkööt olko karstanneet | |
| passive | karstattakoon | älköön karstattako | passive | olkoon karstattu | älköön olko karstattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstannen | en karstanne | 1st sing. | lienen karstannut | en liene karstannut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstannet | et karstanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karstannut | et liene karstannut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstannee | ei karstanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karstannut | ei liene karstannut | |
| 1st plur. | karstannemme | emme karstanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karstanneet | emme liene karstanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstannette | ette karstanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karstanneet | ette liene karstanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstannevat | eivät karstanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karstanneet | eivät liene karstanneet | |
| passive | karstattaneen | ei karstattane | passive | lienee karstattu | ei liene karstattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karstata | present | karstaava | karstattava | ||
| long 1st2 | karstatakseen | past | karstannut | karstattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karstatessa | karstattaessa | agent1, 3 | karstaama | |
| instructive | karstaten | — | negative | karstaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karstaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karstaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | karstaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karstaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karstaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karstaaman | karstattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karstaaminen | ||||
| partitive | karstaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | karstaamaisillaan | |||||