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Definition 2025
kirkastua
kirkastua
Finnish
Verb
kirkastua
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirkastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastun | en kirkastu | 1st sing. | olen kirkastunut | en ole kirkastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastut | et kirkastu | 2nd sing. | olet kirkastunut | et ole kirkastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastuu | ei kirkastu | 3rd sing. | on kirkastunut | ei ole kirkastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastumme | emme kirkastu | 1st plur. | olemme kirkastuneet | emme ole kirkastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastutte | ette kirkastu | 2nd plur. | olette kirkastuneet | ette ole kirkastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastuvat | eivät kirkastu | 3rd plur. | ovat kirkastuneet | eivät ole kirkastuneet | |
| passive | kirkastutaan | ei kirkastuta | passive | on kirkastuttu | ei ole kirkastuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastuin | en kirkastunut | 1st sing. | olin kirkastunut | en ollut kirkastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastuit | et kirkastunut | 2nd sing. | olit kirkastunut | et ollut kirkastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastui | ei kirkastunut | 3rd sing. | oli kirkastunut | ei ollut kirkastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastuimme | emme kirkastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kirkastuneet | emme olleet kirkastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastuitte | ette kirkastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirkastuneet | ette olleet kirkastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastuivat | eivät kirkastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirkastuneet | eivät olleet kirkastuneet | |
| passive | kirkastuttiin | ei kirkastuttu | passive | oli kirkastuttu | ei ollut kirkastuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastuisin | en kirkastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirkastunut | en olisi kirkastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastuisit | et kirkastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirkastunut | et olisi kirkastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastuisi | ei kirkastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirkastunut | ei olisi kirkastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastuisimme | emme kirkastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirkastuneet | emme olisi kirkastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastuisitte | ette kirkastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirkastuneet | ette olisi kirkastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastuisivat | eivät kirkastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirkastuneet | eivät olisi kirkastuneet | |
| passive | kirkastuttaisiin | ei kirkastuttaisi | passive | olisi kirkastuttu | ei olisi kirkastuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastu | älä kirkastu | 2nd sing. | ole kirkastunut | älä ole kirkastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastukoon | älköön kirkastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirkastunut | älköön olko kirkastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastukaamme | älkäämme kirkastuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kirkastuneet | älkäämme olko kirkastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastukaa | älkää kirkastuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kirkastuneet | älkää olko kirkastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastukoot | älkööt kirkastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirkastuneet | älkööt olko kirkastuneet | |
| passive | kirkastuttakoon | älköön kirkastuttako | passive | olkoon kirkastuttu | älköön olko kirkastuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastunen | en kirkastune | 1st sing. | lienen kirkastunut | en liene kirkastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastunet | et kirkastune | 2nd sing. | lienet kirkastunut | et liene kirkastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastunee | ei kirkastune | 3rd sing. | lienee kirkastunut | ei liene kirkastunut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastunemme | emme kirkastune | 1st plur. | lienemme kirkastuneet | emme liene kirkastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastunette | ette kirkastune | 2nd plur. | lienette kirkastuneet | ette liene kirkastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastunevat | eivät kirkastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirkastuneet | eivät liene kirkastuneet | |
| passive | kirkastuttaneen | ei kirkastuttane | passive | lienee kirkastuttu | ei liene kirkastuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kirkastua | present | kirkastuva | kirkastuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kirkastuakseen | past | kirkastunut | kirkastuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kirkastuessa | kirkastuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kirkastuma | |
| instructive | kirkastuen | — | negative | kirkastumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kirkastumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kirkastumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kirkastumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kirkastumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kirkastumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kirkastuman | kirkastuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kirkastuminen | ||||
| partitive | kirkastumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kirkastumaisillaan | |||||