Definify.com
Definition 2024
kiruma
kiruma
Estonian
Verb
kiruma (da-infinitive kiruda)
Inflection
Inflection of kiruma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kirun | ei kiru | 1st sing. | olen kirunud | ei ole kirunud pole kirunud |
2nd sing. | kirud | 2nd sing. | oled kirunud | ||
3rd sing. | kirub | 3rd sing. | on kirunud | ||
1st plur. | kirume | 1st plur. | oleme kirunud | ||
2nd plur. | kirute | 2nd plur. | olete kirunud | ||
3rd plur. | kiruvad | 3rd plur. | on kirunud | ||
passive | kirutakse | ei kiruta | passive | on kirutud | ei ole kirutud pole kirutud |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kirusin | ei kirunud | 1st sing. | olin kirunud | ei olnud kirunud polnud kirunud |
2nd sing. | kirusid | 2nd sing. | olid kirunud | ||
3rd sing. | kirus | 3rd sing. | oli kirunud | ||
1st plur. | kirusime | 1st plur. | olime kirunud | ||
2nd plur. | kirusite | 2nd plur. | olite kirunud | ||
3rd plur. | kirusid | 3rd plur. | oli kirunud | ||
passive | kiruti | ei kirutud | passive | oli kirutud | ei olnud kirutud polnud kirutud |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | kiruksin | ei kiruks | 1st sing. | oleksin kirunud | ei oleks kirunud poleks kirunud |
2nd sing. | kiruksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kirunud | ||
3rd sing. | kiruks | 3rd sing. | oleks kirunud | ||
1st plur. | kiruksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kirunud | ||
2nd plur. | kiruksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kirunud | ||
3rd plur. | kiruksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kirunud | ||
passive | kirutaks | ei kirutaks | passive | oleks kirutud | ei oleks kirutud poleks kirutud |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
2nd sing. | kiru | ära kiru | 2nd sing. | — | — |
3rd sing. | kirugu | ärgu kirugu | 3rd sing. | olgu kirunud | ärgu olgu kirunud |
1st plur. | kirugem | ärgem kirugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
2nd plur. | kiruge | ärge kiruge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
3rd plur. | kirugu | ärgu kirugu | 3rd plur. | olgu kirunud | ärgu olgu kirunud |
passive | kirutagu | ärgu kirutagu | passive | olgu kirutud | ärgu olgu kirutud |
quotative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
active | kiruvat | ei kiruvat | active | olevat kirunud | ei olevat kirunud polevat kirunud |
passive | kirutavat | ei kirutavat | passive | olevat kirutud | ei olevat kirutud polevat kirutud |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
active | passive | da-form | kiruda | ||||||
nominative | kiruma | kirutama | des-form | kirudes | |||||
inessive | kirumas | — | participle | ||||||
elative | kirumast | — | active | passive | |||||
translative | kirumaks | — | present | kiruv | kirutav | ||||
abessive | kirumata | — | past | kirunud | kirutud |