Definify.com
Definition 2024
kuristaa
kuristaa
Finnish
(index ku)
Verb
kuristaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuristan | en kurista | 1st sing. | olen kuristanut | en ole kuristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuristat | et kurista | 2nd sing. | olet kuristanut | et ole kuristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuristaa | ei kurista | 3rd sing. | on kuristanut | ei ole kuristanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuristamme | emme kurista | 1st plur. | olemme kuristaneet | emme ole kuristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuristatte | ette kurista | 2nd plur. | olette kuristaneet | ette ole kuristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuristavat | eivät kurista | 3rd plur. | ovat kuristaneet | eivät ole kuristaneet | |
| passive | kuristetaan | ei kuristeta | passive | on kuristettu | ei ole kuristettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuristin | en kuristanut | 1st sing. | olin kuristanut | en ollut kuristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuristit | et kuristanut | 2nd sing. | olit kuristanut | et ollut kuristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuristi | ei kuristanut | 3rd sing. | oli kuristanut | ei ollut kuristanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuristimme | emme kuristaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuristaneet | emme olleet kuristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuristitte | ette kuristaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuristaneet | ette olleet kuristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuristivat | eivät kuristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuristaneet | eivät olleet kuristaneet | |
| passive | kuristettiin | ei kuristettu | passive | oli kuristettu | ei ollut kuristettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuristaisin | en kuristaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuristanut | en olisi kuristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuristaisit | et kuristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuristanut | et olisi kuristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuristaisi | ei kuristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuristanut | ei olisi kuristanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuristaisimme | emme kuristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuristaneet | emme olisi kuristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuristaisitte | ette kuristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuristaneet | ette olisi kuristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuristaisivat | eivät kuristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuristaneet | eivät olisi kuristaneet | |
| passive | kuristettaisiin | ei kuristettaisi | passive | olisi kuristettu | ei olisi kuristettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kurista | älä kurista | 2nd sing. | ole kuristanut | älä ole kuristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuristakoon | älköön kuristako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuristanut | älköön olko kuristanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuristakaamme | älkäämme kuristako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kuristaneet | älkäämme olko kuristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuristakaa | älkää kuristako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kuristaneet | älkää olko kuristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuristakoot | älkööt kuristako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuristaneet | älkööt olko kuristaneet | |
| passive | kuristettakoon | älköön kuristettako | passive | olkoon kuristettu | älköön olko kuristettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuristanen | en kuristane | 1st sing. | lienen kuristanut | en liene kuristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuristanet | et kuristane | 2nd sing. | lienet kuristanut | et liene kuristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuristanee | ei kuristane | 3rd sing. | lienee kuristanut | ei liene kuristanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuristanemme | emme kuristane | 1st plur. | lienemme kuristaneet | emme liene kuristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuristanette | ette kuristane | 2nd plur. | lienette kuristaneet | ette liene kuristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuristanevat | eivät kuristane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuristaneet | eivät liene kuristaneet | |
| passive | kuristettaneen | ei kuristettane | passive | lienee kuristettu | ei liene kuristettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kuristaa | present | kuristava | kuristettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kuristaakseen | past | kuristanut | kuristettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kuristaessa | kuristettaessa | agent1, 3 | kuristama | |
| instructive | kuristaen | — | negative | kuristamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kuristamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kuristamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kuristamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kuristamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kuristamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kuristaman | kuristettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kuristaminen | ||||
| partitive | kuristamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kuristamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: passive kuristua