Definify.com
Definition 2024
lukea
lukea
Finnish
(index lu)
Verb
lukea
- (transitive) to read
- (obsolete) to count, still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien
Conjugation
| Inflection of lukea (Kotus type 58/laskea, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | luen | en lue | 1st sing. | olen lukenut | en ole lukenut | |
| 2nd sing. | luet | et lue | 2nd sing. | olet lukenut | et ole lukenut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukee | ei lue | 3rd sing. | on lukenut | ei ole lukenut | |
| 1st plur. | luemme | emme lue | 1st plur. | olemme lukeneet | emme ole lukeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | luette | ette lue | 2nd plur. | olette lukeneet | ette ole lukeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukevat | eivät lue | 3rd plur. | ovat lukeneet | eivät ole lukeneet | |
| passive | luetaan | ei lueta | passive | on luettu | ei ole luettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | luin | en lukenut | 1st sing. | olin lukenut | en ollut lukenut | |
| 2nd sing. | luit | et lukenut | 2nd sing. | olit lukenut | et ollut lukenut | |
| 3rd sing. | luki | ei lukenut | 3rd sing. | oli lukenut | ei ollut lukenut | |
| 1st plur. | luimme | emme lukeneet | 1st plur. | olimme lukeneet | emme olleet lukeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | luitte | ette lukeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lukeneet | ette olleet lukeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukivat | eivät lukeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lukeneet | eivät olleet lukeneet | |
| passive | luettiin | ei luettu | passive | oli luettu | ei ollut luettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lukisin | en lukisi | 1st sing. | olisin lukenut | en olisi lukenut | |
| 2nd sing. | lukisit | et lukisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lukenut | et olisi lukenut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukisi | ei lukisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lukenut | ei olisi lukenut | |
| 1st plur. | lukisimme | emme lukisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lukeneet | emme olisi lukeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukisitte | ette lukisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lukeneet | ette olisi lukeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukisivat | eivät lukisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lukeneet | eivät olisi lukeneet | |
| passive | luettaisiin | ei luettaisi | passive | olisi luettu | ei olisi luettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lue | älä lue | 2nd sing. | ole lukenut | älä ole lukenut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukekoon | älköön lukeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lukenut | älköön olko lukenut | |
| 1st plur. | lukekaamme | älkäämme lukeko | 1st plur. | olkaamme lukeneet | älkäämme olko lukeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukekaa | älkää lukeko | 2nd plur. | olkaa lukeneet | älkää olko lukeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukekoot | älkööt lukeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lukeneet | älkööt olko lukeneet | |
| passive | luettakoon | älköön luettako | passive | olkoon luettu | älköön olko luettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lukenen | en lukene | 1st sing. | lienen lukenut | en liene lukenut | |
| 2nd sing. | lukenet | et lukene | 2nd sing. | lienet lukenut | et liene lukenut | |
| 3rd sing. | lukenee | ei lukene | 3rd sing. | lienee lukenut | ei liene lukenut | |
| 1st plur. | lukenemme | emme lukene | 1st plur. | lienemme lukeneet | emme liene lukeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lukenette | ette lukene | 2nd plur. | lienette lukeneet | ette liene lukeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lukenevat | eivät lukene | 3rd plur. | lienevät lukeneet | eivät liene lukeneet | |
| passive | luettaneen | ei luettane | passive | lienee luettu | ei liene luettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lukea | present | lukeva | luettava | ||
| long 1st2 | lukeakseen | past | lukenut | luettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lukiessa | luettaessa | agent1, 3 | lukema | |
| instructive | lukien | — | negative | lukematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lukemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | lukemasta | — | ||||
| illative | lukemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lukemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lukematta | — | ||||
| instructive | lukeman | luettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lukeminen | ||||
| partitive | lukemista | |||||
| 5th2 | lukemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
Compounds
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004-2005). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Juva: WSOY. ISBN 951-0-27108-X.
- Álgu database, Research Institute for the Languages of Finland