- Afrikaans: psigiatriese hospitaal
- Albanian: spital psikiatrik
- Arabic: مُسْتَشْفَى الأَمْرَاض النَفْسِيَّة (mustašfā l-ʾamrāḍ an-nafsiyya)
- Belarusian: псіхіятрычная бальніца f (psixijatryčnaja balʹnica)
- Bulgarian: психиатрична болница f (psihiatrična bolnica)
- Catalan: hospital psiquiàtric, manicomi (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 精神病院 (jīngshénbìngyuàn), 瘋人院 (zh), 疯人院 (zh) (fēngrényuàn)
- Czech: blázinec (cs) m (colloquial), psychiatrická léčebna f, cvokhaus (cs) m (colloquial), cvokárna f (colloquial)
- Danish: psykiatrisk hospital, sindssygehospital (obsolete)
- Dutch: psychiatrische instelling f, psychiatrisch ziekenhuis n
- Esperanto: psikiatria hospitalo, frenezulejoj (dated)
- Finnish: mielisairaala (fi), psykiatrinen sairaala
- French: clinique psychiatrique f, hôpital psychiatrique (fr) m, asile psychiatrique m; asile de fous m (colloquial)
- German: psychiatrische Klinik f; Irrenanstalt (de) f (colloquial), Nervenklinik f
- Greek: ψυχιατρικό νοσοκομείο n (psychiatrikó nosokomeío), τρελοκομείο (el) n (trelokomeío), φρενοκομείο (el) n (frenokomeío)
- Hebrew: בית חולים פסיכיאטרי
- Hindi: मानसिक चिकित्सालय (mānsik cikitsālay), पागलख़ाना m (pāgalxānā)
- Hungarian: elmegyógyintézet (hu); bolondokháza (hu), őrültekháza (hu), tébolyda (hu)
- Icelandic: geðspítali, geðsjúkrahús
- Ido: dementerio (io)
- Indonesian: rumah sakit jiwa
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- Irish: gealtlann f
- Italian: ospedale psichiatrico (it) m; manicomio (it) m (obsolete)
- Japanese: 精神病院 (せいしんびょういん, seishin byōin), 精神科 (seishinka)
- Korean: 정신병원 (jeongsinbyeong-won)
- Kurdish: psîkolojiya klînîkê
- Norwegian: psykiatrisk sykehus, mentalsykehus (dated), galehus (dated)
- Nynorsk: psykiatrisk sjukehus, mentalsjukehus (dated), asyl (dated), galehus (dated)
- Persian: بیمارستان روانپزشکی
- Polish: szpital psychiatryczny (pl) m, wariatkowo (pl) n (colloquial), psychiatryk (pl) m (colloquial), dom wariatów m (colloquial)
- Portuguese: manicómio (pt) m (Portugal), manicômio (pt) m (Brazil), hospício (pt) m, hospital psiquiátrico m
- Romanian: spital psihiatric n, spital de boli mintale n, clinică psihiatrică f
- Russian: психиатри́ческая больни́ца (ru) f (psixiatríčeskaja bolʹníca); сумасше́дший дом (ru) m (sumasšédšij dom), дурдо́м (ru) m (durdóm), психу́шка (ru) f (psixúška) (colloquial)
- Serbo-Croatian: душевна болница f, duševna bolnica f
- Spanish: hospital psiquiátrico m; manicomio (es) m (obsolete)
- Swedish: mentalsjukhus (sv)
- Turkish: tımarhane (tr), ruh ve sinir hastalıkları hastanesi, akıl hastanesi (tr)
- Ukrainian: психіатричний заклад m (psyxiatryčnyj zaklad)
- Vietnamese:
- West Frisian: psychiatryske ynrjochting, psychiatrysk sikehûs
- Yiddish: דולהויז n (dulhoyz)
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