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Definition 2024
mesler
mesler
Middle French
Alternative forms
Verb
mesler
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mesler
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mesler | avoir meslé | |||||
gerund | en meslant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | meslant | ||||||
past participle | meslé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | mesle | mesles | mesle | meslons | meslez | meslent |
imperfect | meslois, mesloys | meslois, mesloys | mesloit, mesloyt | meslions, meslyons | mesliez, meslyez | mesloient, mesloyent | |
past historic | mesla | meslas | mesla | meslasmes | meslastes | meslerent | |
future | meslerai, mesleray | mesleras | meslera | meslerons | meslerez | mesleront | |
conditional | meslerois, mesleroys | meslerois, mesleroys | mesleroit, mesleroyt | meslerions, mesleryons | mesleriez, mesleryez | mesleroient, mesleroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | mesle | mesles | mesle | meslons | meslez | meslent |
imperfect | meslasse | meslasses | meslast | meslassions | meslassiez | meslassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | mesle | — | meslons | meslez | — |
Descendants
- French: mêler
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *misclāre < *misculāre, from Latin miscēre, present active infinitive of misceō.
Verb
mesler
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of mesler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mesler | avoir meslé | |||||
gerund | en meslant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | meslant | ||||||
past participle | meslé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mesle | mesles | mesle | meslons | meslez | meslent |
imperfect | mesloie, mesleie, mesloe, mesleve | mesloies, mesleies, mesloes, mesleves | mesloit, mesleit, meslot, mesleve | mesliiens, mesliens | mesliiez, mesliez | mesloient, mesleient, mesloent, meslevent | |
preterite | meslai | meslas | mesla | meslames | meslastes | meslerent | |
future | meslerai | mesleras | meslera | meslerons | mesleroiz, meslereiz, meslerez | mesleront | |
conditional | mesleroie, meslereie | mesleroies, meslereies | mesleroit, meslereit | mesleriiens, mesleriens | mesleriiez, mesleriez | mesleroient, meslereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mesle | mesles | mesle | meslons | meslez | meslent |
imperfect | meslasse | meslasses | meslast | meslissons, meslissiens | meslissoiz, meslissez, meslissiez | meslassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | mesle | — | meslons | meslez | — |