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Definition 2025

mugir

mugir

Catalan

Verb

mugir ‎(first-person singular present mugeixo, past participle mugit)

  1. to moo; to low

Conjugation

French

Etymology

Alteration of the inherited Old French muir, muire, based on the original etymology, Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /my.ʒiʁ/

Verb

mugir

  1. to moo
    Entends mugir les vaches.
    Listen to the cows mooing.
  2. to roar

Synonyms

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

  Conjugation of mugir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive mugir avoir mugi
gerund en mugissant en ayant mugi
present participle mugissant
/my.ʒi.sɑ̃/
past participle mugi
/my.ʒi/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il nous vous ils
simple
tenses		 present mugis
/my.ʒi/ 		mugis
/my.ʒi/ 		mugit
/my.ʒi/ 		mugissons
/my.ʒi.sɔ̃/ 		mugissez
/my.ʒi.se/ 		mugissent
/my.ʒis/
imperfect mugissais
/my.ʒi.sɛ/ 		mugissais
/my.ʒi.sɛ/ 		mugissait
/my.ʒi.sɛ/ 		mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/ 		mugissaient
/my.ʒi.sɛ/
past historic1 mugis
/my.ʒi/ 		mugis
/my.ʒi/ 		mugit
/my.ʒi/ 		mugîmes
/my.ʒim/ 		mugîtes
/my.ʒit/ 		mugirent
/my.ʒiʁ/
future mugirai
/my.ʒi.ʁe/ 		mugiras
/my.ʒi.ʁa/ 		mugira
/my.ʒi.ʁa/ 		mugirons
/my.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ 		mugirez
/my.ʒi.ʁe/ 		mugiront
/my.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mugirais
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		mugirais
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		mugirait
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		mugirions
/my.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mugiriez
/my.ʒi.ʁje/ 		mugiraient
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior1 Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il que nous que vous qu’ils
simple
tenses		 present mugisse
/my.ʒis/ 		mugisses
/my.ʒis/ 		mugisse
/my.ʒis/ 		mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/ 		mugissent
/my.ʒis/
imperfect1 mugisse
/my.ʒis/ 		mugisses
/my.ʒis/ 		mugît
/my.ʒi/ 		mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/ 		mugissent
/my.ʒis/
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect1 Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— mugis
/my.ʒi/ 		— mugissons
/my.ʒi.sɔ̃/ 		mugissez
/my.ʒi.se/ 		—
1literary tenses

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese mogir, mugir, from Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō ‎(“I moo”), Proto-Indo-European *mug-, *mūg-.

Pronunciation

Verb

mugir ‎(first-person singular present indicative mujo, past participle mugido)

  1. to moo (to make a lowing sound)

Conjugation

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō.

Verb

mugir ‎(first-person singular present mujo, first-person singular preterite mugí, past participle mugido)

  1. to moo

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mugir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive mugir
gerund mugiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular mugido mugida
plural mugidos mugidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mujo mugestú
mugísvos 		muge mugimos mugís mugen
imperfect mugía mugías mugía mugíamos mugíais mugían
preterite mugí mugiste mugió mugimos mugisteis mugieron
future mugiré mugirás mugirá mugiremos mugiréis mugirán
conditional mugiría mugirías mugiría mugiríamos mugiríais mugirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muja mujas muja mujamos mujáis mujan
imperfect
(ra)		 mugiera mugieras mugiera mugiéramos mugierais mugieran
imperfect
(se)		 mugiese mugieses mugiese mugiésemos mugieseis mugiesen
future mugiere mugieres mugiere mugiéremos mugiereis mugieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mugetú
mugívos 		muja mujamos mugid mujan
negative no mujas no muja no mujamos no mujáis no mujan

Other verbs with this conjugation:

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>

Related terms

Etymology

From Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō.

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