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Definition 2025

odio

odio

See also: ódio, odió, and odiò

Catalan

Verb

odio

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of odiar

Galician

Verb

odio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin odium ‎(“hate”), whence also Italian uggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔdjo/
  • Hyphenation: ò‧dio

Noun

odio m ‎(plural odii, odî)

  1. hatred

Verb

odio

  1. first-person singular indicative present of odiare

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.oː/, [ˈɔ.di.oː]

Verb

odiō ‎(present infinitive odīre, perfect active odīvī); fourth conjugation, defective

  1. I hate
  2. I dislike

Inflection

  • In Classical Latin:
   Conjugation of odio (fourth conjugation, no passive perfect forms)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present odiō odīs odit odīmus odītis odiunt
imperfect odiēbam odiēbās odiēbat odiēbāmus odiēbātis odiēbant
future odiam odiēs odiet odiēmus odiētis odient
perfect odīvī odīvistī odīvit odīvimus odīvistis odīvērunt, odīvēre
pluperfect odīveram odīverās odīverat odīverāmus odīverātis odīverant
future perfect odīverō odīveris odīverit odīverimus odīveritis odīverint
passive present odior odīris, odīre odītur odīmur odīminī odiuntur
imperfect odiēbar odiēbāris, odiēbāre odiēbātur odiēbāmur odiēbāminī odiēbantur
future odiar odiēris, odiēre odiētur odiēmur odiēminī odientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present odiam odiās odiat odiāmus odiātis odiant
imperfect odīrem odīrēs odīret odīrēmus odīrētis odīrent
perfect odīverim odīverīs odīverit odīverīmus odīverītis odīverint
pluperfect odīvissem odīvissēs odīvisset odīvissēmus odīvissētis odīvissent
passive present odiar odiāris, odiāre odiātur odiāmur odiāminī odiantur
imperfect odīrer odīrēris, odīrēre odīrētur odīrēmur odīrēminī odīrentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — odī — — odīte —
future — odītō odītō — odītōte odiuntō
passive present — odīre — — odīminī —
future — odītor odītor — — odiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives odīre odīvisse — odīrī — —
participles odiēns — — — — odiendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
odīre odiendī odiendō odiendum — —
  • In Late Latin:
   Conjugation of odio (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present odiō odiās odiat odiāmus odiātis odiant
imperfect odiābam odiābās odiābat odiābāmus odiābātis odiābant
future odiābō odiābis odiābit odiābimus odiābitis odiābunt
perfect odiāvī odiāvistī odiāvit odiāvimus odiāvistis odiāvērunt, odiāvēre
pluperfect odiāveram odiāverās odiāverat odiāverāmus odiāverātis odiāverant
future perfect odiāverō odiāveris odiāverit odiāverimus odiāveritis odiāverint
passive present odior odiāris, odiāre odiātur odiāmur odiāminī odiantur
imperfect odiābar odiābāris, odiābāre odiābātur odiābāmur odiābāminī odiābantur
future odiābor odiāberis, odiābere odiābitur odiābimur odiābiminī odiābuntur
perfect odiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect odiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect odiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present odiem odiēs odiet odiēmus odiētis odient
imperfect odiārem odiārēs odiāret odiārēmus odiārētis odiārent
perfect odiāverim odiāverīs odiāverit odiāverīmus odiāverītis odiāverint
pluperfect odiāvissem odiāvissēs odiāvisset odiāvissēmus odiāvissētis odiāvissent
passive present odier odiēris, odiēre odiētur odiēmur odiēminī odientur
imperfect odiārer odiārēris, odiārēre odiārētur odiārēmur odiārēminī odiārentur
perfect odiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect odiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — odiā — — odiāte —
future — odiātō odiātō — odiātōte odiantō
passive present — odiāre — — odiāminī —
future — odiātor odiātor — — odiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives odiāre odiāvisse odiātūrus esse odiārī odiātus esse odiātum īrī
participles odiāns — odiātūrus — odiātus odiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
odiāre odiandī odiandō odiandum odiātum odiātū

Noun

odiō

  1. dative singular of odium
  2. ablative singular of odium

References

  • odio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “odio”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
    • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
    • (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
    • (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
    • (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred: odio inflammatum, accensum esse
  • odio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium ‎(“hate”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈodjo/, [ˈo̞ð̞jo̞]

Noun

odio m ‎(plural odios)

  1. hate

Synonyms

Related terms

Verb

odio

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of odiar.

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