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Definition 2024
oranger
oranger
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/
Etymology 1
Noun
oranger m (plural orangers)
- orange tree
External links
- “oranger” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Etymology 2
Verb
oranger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written orange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of oranger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | oranger | avoir orangé | |||||
| gerund | en orangeant | en ayant orangé | |||||
| present participle | orangeant /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | orangé /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
oranges /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orangeons /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
orangez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
orangent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect | orangeais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
orangeais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
orangeait /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
orangions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
orangiez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
orangeaient /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | orangeai /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
orangeas /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
orangea /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
orangeâmes /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒam/ |
orangeâtes /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒat/ |
orangèrent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | orangerai /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
orangeras /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
orangera /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
orangerons /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
orangerez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
orangeront /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | orangerais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
orangerais /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
orangerait /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
orangerions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
orangeriez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
orangeraient /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
oranges /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
orangions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
orangiez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
orangent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
orangeasse /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
orangeasses /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
orangeât /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
orangeassions /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
orangeassiez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
orangeassent /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | orange /ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
— | orangeons /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
orangez /ɔ.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||