Definify.com
Definition 2025
ostma
ostma
Estonian
Verb
ostma (da-infinitive osta)
- to buy
Conjugation
Inflection of ostma (ÕS type 34/saatma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | ostan | ei osta | 1st sing. | olen ostnud | ei ole ostnud pole ostnud |
| 2nd sing. | ostad | 2nd sing. | oled ostnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | ostab | 3rd sing. | on ostnud | ||
| 1st plur. | ostame | 1st plur. | oleme ostnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | ostate | 2nd plur. | olete ostnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | ostavad | 3rd plur. | on ostnud | ||
| passive | ostetakse | ei osteta | passive | on ostetud | ei ole ostetud pole ostetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | ostsin | ei ostnud | 1st sing. | olin ostnud | ei olnud ostnud polnud ostnud |
| 2nd sing. | ostsid | 2nd sing. | olid ostnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | ostis | 3rd sing. | oli ostnud | ||
| 1st plur. | ostsime | 1st plur. | olime ostnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | ostsite | 2nd plur. | olite ostnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | ostsid | 3rd plur. | oli ostnud | ||
| passive | osteti | ei ostetud | passive | oli ostetud | ei olnud ostetud polnud ostetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | ostaksin | ei ostaks | 1st sing. | oleksin ostnud | ei oleks ostnud poleks ostnud |
| 2nd sing. | ostaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid ostnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | ostaks | 3rd sing. | oleks ostnud | ||
| 1st plur. | ostaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime ostnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | ostaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite ostnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | ostaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid ostnud | ||
| passive | ostetaks | ei ostetaks | passive | oleks ostetud | ei oleks ostetud poleks ostetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | osta | ära osta | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | ostku | ärgu ostku | 3rd sing. | olgu ostnud | ärgu olgu ostnud |
| 1st plur. | ostkem | ärgem ostkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | ostke | ärge ostke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | ostku | ärgu ostku | 3rd plur. | olgu ostnud | ärgu olgu ostnud |
| passive | ostetagu | ärgu ostetagu | passive | olgu ostetud | ärgu olgu ostetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | ostvat | ei ostvat | active | olevat ostnud | ei olevat ostnud polevat ostnud |
| passive | ostetavat | ei ostetavat | passive | olevat ostetud | ei olevat ostetud polevat ostetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | osta | ||||||
| nominative | ostma | ostetama | des-form | ostes | |||||
| inessive | ostmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | ostmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | ostmaks | — | present | ostev | ostetav | ||||
| abessive | ostmata | — | past | ostnud | ostetud | ||||
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ostadak.
Verb
ostma (da-infinitive ostaq, first-person singular present osta)
- to buy
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.