Definify.com
Definition 2024
painautua
painautua
Finnish
Verb
painautua
- to press oneself (against something)
- to nestle (to press oneself against another affectionately)
- to huddle (to crowd together as when distressed or in fear)
- Lampaat painautuivat yhteen lämmitelläkseen.
- The sheep huddled together seeking warmth.
- Lampaat painautuivat yhteen lämmitelläkseen.
Conjugation
| Inflection of painautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painaudun | en painaudu | 1st sing. | olen painautunut | en ole painautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painaudut | et painaudu | 2nd sing. | olet painautunut | et ole painautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painautuu | ei painaudu | 3rd sing. | on painautunut | ei ole painautunut | |
| 1st plur. | painaudumme | emme painaudu | 1st plur. | olemme painautuneet | emme ole painautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painaudutte | ette painaudu | 2nd plur. | olette painautuneet | ette ole painautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painautuvat | eivät painaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat painautuneet | eivät ole painautuneet | |
| passive | painaudutaan | ei painauduta | passive | on painauduttu | ei ole painauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painauduin | en painautunut | 1st sing. | olin painautunut | en ollut painautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painauduit | et painautunut | 2nd sing. | olit painautunut | et ollut painautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painautui | ei painautunut | 3rd sing. | oli painautunut | ei ollut painautunut | |
| 1st plur. | painauduimme | emme painautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme painautuneet | emme olleet painautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painauduitte | ette painautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte painautuneet | ette olleet painautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painautuivat | eivät painautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat painautuneet | eivät olleet painautuneet | |
| passive | painauduttiin | ei painauduttu | passive | oli painauduttu | ei ollut painauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painautuisin | en painautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin painautunut | en olisi painautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painautuisit | et painautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painautunut | et olisi painautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painautuisi | ei painautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painautunut | ei olisi painautunut | |
| 1st plur. | painautuisimme | emme painautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painautuneet | emme olisi painautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painautuisitte | ette painautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painautuneet | ette olisi painautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painautuisivat | eivät painautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painautuneet | eivät olisi painautuneet | |
| passive | painauduttaisiin | ei painauduttaisi | passive | olisi painauduttu | ei olisi painauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | painaudu | älä painaudu | 2nd sing. | ole painautunut | älä ole painautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painautukoon | älköön painautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon painautunut | älköön olko painautunut | |
| 1st plur. | painautukaamme | älkäämme painautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme painautuneet | älkäämme olko painautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painautukaa | älkää painautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa painautuneet | älkää olko painautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painautukoot | älkööt painautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot painautuneet | älkööt olko painautuneet | |
| passive | painauduttakoon | älköön painauduttako | passive | olkoon painauduttu | älköön olko painauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painautunen | en painautune | 1st sing. | lienen painautunut | en liene painautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painautunet | et painautune | 2nd sing. | lienet painautunut | et liene painautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painautunee | ei painautune | 3rd sing. | lienee painautunut | ei liene painautunut | |
| 1st plur. | painautunemme | emme painautune | 1st plur. | lienemme painautuneet | emme liene painautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painautunette | ette painautune | 2nd plur. | lienette painautuneet | ette liene painautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painautunevat | eivät painautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät painautuneet | eivät liene painautuneet | |
| passive | painauduttaneen | ei painauduttane | passive | lienee painauduttu | ei liene painauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | painautua | present | painautuva | painauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | painautuakseen | past | painautunut | painauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | painautuessa | painauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | painautuma | |
| instructive | painautuen | — | negative | painautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | painautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | painautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | painautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | painautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | painautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | painautuman | painauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painautuminen | ||||
| partitive | painautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | painautumaisillaan | |||||