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Webster 1913 Edition


Pallium


Pal′li-um

,
Noun.
;
pl. L.
Pallia
, E.
Palliums
(#)
.
[L. See
Pall
the garment.]
1.
(Anc. Costume)
A large, square, woolen cloak which enveloped the whole person, worn by the Greeks and by certain Romans. It is the Roman name of a Greek garment.
2.
(R. C. Ch.)
A band of white wool, worn on the shoulders, with four purple crosses worked on it; a pall.
☞ The wool is obtained from two lambs brought to the basilica of St. Agnes, Rome, and blessed. It is worn by the pope, and sent to patriarchs, primates, and archbishops, as a sign that they share in the plenitude of the episcopal office. Before it is sent, the pallium is laid on the tomb of St. Peter, where it remains all night.
3.
(Zool.)
(a)
The mantle of a bivalve. See
Mantle
.
(b)
The mantle of a bird.

Definition 2024


pallium

pallium

English

Noun

pallium (plural pallia or palliums)

  1. A woollen vestment conferred on archbishops by the Pope.
    • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 339:
      Gregory sent Augustine a special liturgical stole, the pallium, a piece of official ecclesiastical dress borrowed from the garments worn by imperial officials.
  2. (historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers.
  3. (zoology) The mantle of a mollusc.
  4. (meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus.
  5. (anatomy) The cerebral cortex.

Related terms

External links

  • pallium in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • pallium in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • pallium at OneLook Dictionary Search

Latin

Etymology

Related to palla (cloak, robe), which is possibly from the root of pellis (skin).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpal.li.um/, [ˈpal.li.ũ]

Noun

pallium n (genitive palliī); second declension

  1. cloak
  2. coverlet

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative pallium pallia
genitive palliī palliōrum
dative palliō palliīs
accusative pallium pallia
ablative palliō palliīs
vocative pallium pallia

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References