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Definition 2024
pechier
pechier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
pechier
- to sin
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pechier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pechier | avoir pechié | |||||
| gerund | en pechant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | pechant | ||||||
| past participle | pechié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | peche | peches | peche | pechons | pechiez | pechent |
| imperfect | pechoie, pecheie, pechoe, pechieve | pechoies, pecheies, pechoes, pechieves | pechoit, pecheit, pechot, pechieve | pechiiens, pechiens | pechiiez, pechiez | pechoient, pecheient, pechoent, pechievent | |
| preterite | pechai | pechas | pecha | pechames | pechastes | pechierent | |
| future | pecherai | pecheras | pechera | pecherons | pecheroiz, pechereiz, pecherez | pecheront | |
| conditional | pecheroie, pechereie | pecheroies, pechereies | pecheroit, pechereit | pecheriiens, pecheriens | pecheriiez, pecheriez | pecheroient, pechereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | peche | peches | peche | pechons | pechiez | pechent |
| imperfect | pechasse | pechasses | pechast | pechissons, pechissiens | pechissoiz, pechissez, pechissiez | pechassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | peche | — | pechons | pechiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: pécher