English

Verb

pend ‎(third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)

1. (obsolete) To hang down. [15th-19th c.]
2. (obsolete, Scotland) To arch over (something); to vault. [15th-18th c.]
3. To hang; to depend.
   • I. Taylor

     pending upon certain powerful motions

Noun

pend ‎(plural pends)

1. (Scotland) An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard. [from 15th c.]

Translations

Etymology 2

Compare pen ‎(“to shut in”).

Verb

pend ‎(third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To pen; to confine.
   • Udall

     Pended within the limits […] of Greece.

Etymology 3

Back-formation from pending.

Verb

pend ‎(third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)

1. (transitive) To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something). [from 20th c.]
   • 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 817:

     The latest list of detainees would be pended and they would be allowed to return to their homes on a temporary basis.

Etymology 4

Noun

pend ‎(uncountable)

1. (India) oil cake

French

Verb

pend

1. third-person singular present indicative of pendre

Scots

Noun

pend ‎(plural pends)

1. An arch, vault.
2. A passageway between houses.

Spanish

Etymology

Shortening of pendejo

Noun

pend m, f ‎(plural pends)

1. (slang) dumbass; retard; plonker