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Definition 2024
percier
percier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
percier
- to pierce (to penetrate, chiefly using a sharpened point)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of percier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | percier | avoir percié | |||||
| gerund | en perçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | perçant | ||||||
| past participle | percié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | perz | perces | perce | perçons | perciez | percent |
| imperfect | perçoie, perceie, perçoe, percieve | perçoies, perceies, perçoes, percieves | perçoit, perceit, perçot, percieve | perciiens, perciens | perciiez, perciez | perçoient, perceient, perçoent, percievent | |
| preterite | perçai | perças | perça | perçames | perçastes | percierent | |
| future | percerai | perceras | percera | percerons | perceroiz, percereiz, percerez | perceront | |
| conditional | perceroie, percereie | perceroies, percereies | perceroit, percereit | perceriiens, perceriens | perceriiez, perceriez | perceroient, percereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | perz | perz | perzt | perçons | perciez | percent |
| imperfect | perçasse | perçasses | perçast | percissons, percissiens | percissoiz, percissez, percissiez | perçassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | perce | — | perçons | perciez | — | ||