Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Pleonaste
Ple′o-naste
,Noun.
 [Gr.[GREEK] abundant, rich; cf. F. 
pl
éonaste
.] (Min.) 
A black variety of spinel. 
Webster 1828 Edition
Pleonaste
PLE'ONASTE
,Noun.
 A mineral, commonly considered as a variety of the spinelle ruby.  [See Ceylonite.]