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Definition 2024
retranchier
retranchier
Old French
Verb
retranchier
- to get rid of; to remove
- 1135, Le coronement Looïs, line 71
- Ne vaives dames ses cha(s)tés retranchier
- 1135, Le coronement Looïs, line 71
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of retranchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | retranchier | avoir retranchié | |||||
| gerund | en retranchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | retranchant | ||||||
| past participle | retranchié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | retranche | retranches | retranche | retranchons | retranchiez | retranchent |
| imperfect | retranchoie, retrancheie, retranchoe, retranchieve | retranchoies, retrancheies, retranchoes, retranchieves | retranchoit, retrancheit, retranchot, retranchieve | retranchiiens, retranchiens | retranchiiez, retranchiez | retranchoient, retrancheient, retranchoent, retranchievent | |
| preterite | retranchai | retranchas | retrancha | retranchames | retranchastes | retranchierent | |
| future | retrancherai | retrancheras | retranchera | retrancherons | retrancheroiz, retranchereiz, retrancherez | retrancheront | |
| conditional | retrancheroie, retranchereie | retrancheroies, retranchereies | retrancheroit, retranchereit | retrancheriiens, retrancheriens | retrancheriiez, retrancheriez | retrancheroient, retranchereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | retranche | retranches | retranche | retranchons | retranchiez | retranchent |
| imperfect | retranchasse | retranchasses | retranchast | retranchissons, retranchissiens | retranchissoiz, retranchissez, retranchissiez | retranchassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | retranche | — | retranchons | retranchiez | — | ||
References
- “retrancher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).