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Definition 2025

rugir

rugir

Catalan

Verb

rugir ‎(first-person singular present rugeixo, past participle rugit)

  1. to roar

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rugīre, present active infinitive of rugiō ‎(“roar”). Cf. Old French ruir, a more gallicized variant. See also rut.

Verb

rugir

  1. to roar

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

  Conjugation of rugir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive rugir avoir rugi
gerund en rugissant en ayant rugi
present participle rugissant
/ʁy.ʒi.sɑ̃/
past participle rugi
/ʁy.ʒi/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il nous vous ils
simple
tenses		 present rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugit
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugissons
/ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃/ 		rugissez
/ʁy.ʒi.se/ 		rugissent
/ʁy.ʒis/
imperfect rugissais
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/ 		rugissais
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/ 		rugissait
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/ 		rugissions
/ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		rugissiez
/ʁy.ʒi.sje/ 		rugissaient
/ʁy.ʒi.sɛ/
past historic1 rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugit
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugîmes
/ʁy.ʒim/ 		rugîtes
/ʁy.ʒit/ 		rugirent
/ʁy.ʒiʁ/
future rugirai
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁe/ 		rugiras
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁa/ 		rugira
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁa/ 		rugirons
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ 		rugirez
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁe/ 		rugiront
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rugirais
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		rugirais
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		rugirait
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		rugirions
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rugiriez
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁje/ 		rugiraient
/ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ/
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior1 Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il que nous que vous qu’ils
simple
tenses		 present rugisse
/ʁy.ʒis/ 		rugisses
/ʁy.ʒis/ 		rugisse
/ʁy.ʒis/ 		rugissions
/ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		rugissiez
/ʁy.ʒi.sje/ 		rugissent
/ʁy.ʒis/
imperfect1 rugisse
/ʁy.ʒis/ 		rugisses
/ʁy.ʒis/ 		rugît
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		rugissions
/ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		rugissiez
/ʁy.ʒi.sje/ 		rugissent
/ʁy.ʒis/
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect1 Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— rugis
/ʁy.ʒi/ 		— rugissons
/ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃/ 		rugissez
/ʁy.ʒi.se/ 		—
1literary tenses

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin rugīre, present active infinitive of rugiō ‎(“roar”).

Verb

rugir ‎(first-person singular present indicative rujo, past participle rugido)

  1. to roar (to make a loud, deep cry)

Conjugation

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin rugīre, present active infinitive of rugiō ‎(“roar”).

Verb

rugir ‎(first-person singular present rujo, first-person singular preterite rugí, past participle rugido)

  1. to roar
  2. to bellow
  3. to rumble

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rugir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive rugir
gerund rugiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular rugido rugida
plural rugidos rugidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rujo rugestú
rugísvos 		ruge rugimos rugís rugen
imperfect rugía rugías rugía rugíamos rugíais rugían
preterite rugí rugiste rugió rugimos rugisteis rugieron
future rugiré rugirás rugirá rugiremos rugiréis rugirán
conditional rugiría rugirías rugiría rugiríamos rugiríais rugirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ruja rujas ruja rujamos rujáis rujan
imperfect
(ra)		 rugiera rugieras rugiera rugiéramos rugierais rugieran
imperfect
(se)		 rugiese rugieses rugiese rugiésemos rugieseis rugiesen
future rugiere rugieres rugiere rugiéremos rugiereis rugieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative rugetú
rugívos 		ruja rujamos rugid rujan
negative no rujas no ruja no rujamos no rujáis no rujan

Other verbs with this conjugation:

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>

Related terms

Etymology

From Latin rugīre, present active infinitive of rugiō ‎(“roar”).

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