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Definition 2024
sairastella
sairastella
Finnish
Verb
sairastella
- To be sick (repeatedly).
- Hänen terveytensä on alkanut pettää ja hän on alkanut sairastella.
- His health has started to fail and he has been ill often.
- Hänen terveytensä on alkanut pettää ja hän on alkanut sairastella.
Conjugation
| Inflection of sairastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sairastelen | en sairastele | 1st sing. | olen sairastellut | en ole sairastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | sairastelet | et sairastele | 2nd sing. | olet sairastellut | et ole sairastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | sairastelee | ei sairastele | 3rd sing. | on sairastellut | ei ole sairastellut | |
| 1st plur. | sairastelemme | emme sairastele | 1st plur. | olemme sairastelleet | emme ole sairastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | sairastelette | ette sairastele | 2nd plur. | olette sairastelleet | ette ole sairastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | sairastelevat | eivät sairastele | 3rd plur. | ovat sairastelleet | eivät ole sairastelleet | |
| passive | sairastellaan | ei sairastella | passive | on sairasteltu | ei ole sairasteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sairastelin | en sairastellut | 1st sing. | olin sairastellut | en ollut sairastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | sairastelit | et sairastellut | 2nd sing. | olit sairastellut | et ollut sairastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | sairasteli | ei sairastellut | 3rd sing. | oli sairastellut | ei ollut sairastellut | |
| 1st plur. | sairastelimme | emme sairastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme sairastelleet | emme olleet sairastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | sairastelitte | ette sairastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte sairastelleet | ette olleet sairastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | sairastelivat | eivät sairastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat sairastelleet | eivät olleet sairastelleet | |
| passive | sairasteltiin | ei sairasteltu | passive | oli sairasteltu | ei ollut sairasteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sairastelisin | en sairastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin sairastellut | en olisi sairastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | sairastelisit | et sairastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sairastellut | et olisi sairastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | sairastelisi | ei sairastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sairastellut | ei olisi sairastellut | |
| 1st plur. | sairastelisimme | emme sairastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sairastelleet | emme olisi sairastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | sairastelisitte | ette sairastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sairastelleet | ette olisi sairastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | sairastelisivat | eivät sairastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sairastelleet | eivät olisi sairastelleet | |
| passive | sairasteltaisiin | ei sairasteltaisi | passive | olisi sairasteltu | ei olisi sairasteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sairastele | älä sairastele | 2nd sing. | ole sairastellut | älä ole sairastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | sairastelkoon | älköön sairastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sairastellut | älköön olko sairastellut | |
| 1st plur. | sairastelkaamme | älkäämme sairastelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sairastelleet | älkäämme olko sairastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | sairastelkaa | älkää sairastelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sairastelleet | älkää olko sairastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | sairastelkoot | älkööt sairastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sairastelleet | älkööt olko sairastelleet | |
| passive | sairasteltakoon | älköön sairasteltako | passive | olkoon sairasteltu | älköön olko sairasteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sairastellen | en sairastelle | 1st sing. | lienen sairastellut | en liene sairastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | sairastellet | et sairastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet sairastellut | et liene sairastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | sairastellee | ei sairastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee sairastellut | ei liene sairastellut | |
| 1st plur. | sairastellemme | emme sairastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme sairastelleet | emme liene sairastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | sairastellette | ette sairastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette sairastelleet | ette liene sairastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | sairastellevat | eivät sairastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät sairastelleet | eivät liene sairastelleet | |
| passive | sairasteltaneen | ei sairasteltane | passive | lienee sairasteltu | ei liene sairasteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sairastella | present | sairasteleva | sairasteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | sairastellakseen | past | sairastellut | sairasteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sairastellessa | sairasteltaessa | agent1, 3 | sairastelema | |
| instructive | sairastellen | — | negative | sairastelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sairastelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | sairastelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | sairastelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sairastelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sairastelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | sairasteleman | sairasteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sairasteleminen | ||||
| partitive | sairastelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | sairastelemaisillaan | |||||