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Definition 2024


scathe

scathe

English

Alternative forms

  • scath (dialectal or obsolete)
  • skaith, scaith (Scotland)

Noun

scathe (plural scathes)

  1. Harm; damage; injury; hurt; misfortune.
    • For usage examples of this term, see Citations:scathe.
Translations

Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle English scathen, skathen, from Old English sceaþan, scaþan (to scathe, hurt, harm, injure) and Old Norse skaða (to hurt); both from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (to injure). Cognate with Danish skade, Dutch schaden, German schaden, Swedish skada; compare Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan), Old Norse skeðja (to hurt). Compare Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, unhurt), Albanian shkathët (skillful, adept, clever), Polish skaleczyć (to hurt, scathe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skeɪð/
  • Rhymes: -eɪð

Verb

scathe (third-person singular simple present scathes, present participle scathing, simple past and past participle scathed)

  1. (archaic) To injure.
    • Milton
      As when heaven's fire / Hath scathed the forest oaks or mountain pines.
    • Washington Irving
      Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the soul.
Translations

References

  • scath in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams