Definify.com
Definition 2024
sortua
sortua
Finnish
(index so)
Verb
sortua
Conjugation
| Inflection of sortua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sorrun | en sorru | 1st sing. | olen sortunut | en ole sortunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sorrut | et sorru | 2nd sing. | olet sortunut | et ole sortunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sortuu | ei sorru | 3rd sing. | on sortunut | ei ole sortunut | |
| 1st plur. | sorrumme | emme sorru | 1st plur. | olemme sortuneet | emme ole sortuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sorrutte | ette sorru | 2nd plur. | olette sortuneet | ette ole sortuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sortuvat | eivät sorru | 3rd plur. | ovat sortuneet | eivät ole sortuneet | |
| passive | sorrutaan | ei sorruta | passive | on sorruttu | ei ole sorruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sorruin | en sortunut | 1st sing. | olin sortunut | en ollut sortunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sorruit | et sortunut | 2nd sing. | olit sortunut | et ollut sortunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sortui | ei sortunut | 3rd sing. | oli sortunut | ei ollut sortunut | |
| 1st plur. | sorruimme | emme sortuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sortuneet | emme olleet sortuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sorruitte | ette sortuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sortuneet | ette olleet sortuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sortuivat | eivät sortuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sortuneet | eivät olleet sortuneet | |
| passive | sorruttiin | ei sorruttu | passive | oli sorruttu | ei ollut sorruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sortuisin | en sortuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sortunut | en olisi sortunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sortuisit | et sortuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sortunut | et olisi sortunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sortuisi | ei sortuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sortunut | ei olisi sortunut | |
| 1st plur. | sortuisimme | emme sortuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sortuneet | emme olisi sortuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sortuisitte | ette sortuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sortuneet | ette olisi sortuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sortuisivat | eivät sortuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sortuneet | eivät olisi sortuneet | |
| passive | sorruttaisiin | ei sorruttaisi | passive | olisi sorruttu | ei olisi sorruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sorru | älä sorru | 2nd sing. | ole sortunut | älä ole sortunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sortukoon | älköön sortuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sortunut | älköön olko sortunut | |
| 1st plur. | sortukaamme | älkäämme sortuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sortuneet | älkäämme olko sortuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sortukaa | älkää sortuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sortuneet | älkää olko sortuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sortukoot | älkööt sortuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sortuneet | älkööt olko sortuneet | |
| passive | sorruttakoon | älköön sorruttako | passive | olkoon sorruttu | älköön olko sorruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sortunen | en sortune | 1st sing. | lienen sortunut | en liene sortunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sortunet | et sortune | 2nd sing. | lienet sortunut | et liene sortunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sortunee | ei sortune | 3rd sing. | lienee sortunut | ei liene sortunut | |
| 1st plur. | sortunemme | emme sortune | 1st plur. | lienemme sortuneet | emme liene sortuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sortunette | ette sortune | 2nd plur. | lienette sortuneet | ette liene sortuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sortunevat | eivät sortune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sortuneet | eivät liene sortuneet | |
| passive | sorruttaneen | ei sorruttane | passive | lienee sorruttu | ei liene sorruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sortua | present | sortuva | sorruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | sortuakseen | past | sortunut | sorruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sortuessa | sorruttaessa | agent1, 3 | sortuma | |
| instructive | sortuen | — | negative | sortumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sortumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | sortumasta | — | ||||
| illative | sortumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sortumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sortumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sortuman | sorruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sortuminen | ||||
| partitive | sortumista | |||||
| 5th2 | sortumaisillaan | |||||