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Definition 2025
soutenir
soutenir
French
Verb
soutenir
Conjugation
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -tenir, such as contenir and détenir, are conjugated this way.
  Conjugation of soutenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | soutenir | avoir soutenu | |||||
| gerund | en soutenant | en ayant soutenu | |||||
| present participle |  soutenant /sut.nɑ̃/  | 
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| past participle |  soutenu /sut.ny/  | 
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
|  simple tenses  | 
present |  soutiens /su.tjɛ̃/  | 
 soutiens /su.tjɛ̃/  | 
 soutient /su.tjɛ̃/  | 
 soutenons /sut.nɔ̃/  | 
 soutenez /sut.ne/  | 
 soutiennent /su.sjɛn/  | 
| imperfect |  soutenais /sut.nɛ/  | 
 soutenais /sut.nɛ/  | 
 soutenait /sut.nɛ/  | 
 soutenions /su.tə.njɔ̃/  | 
 souteniez /su.tə.nje/  | 
 soutenaient /sut.nɛ/  | 
|
| past historic1 |  soutins /su.tɛ̃/  | 
soutins /su.tɛ̃/  | 
soutint /su.tɛ̃/  | 
soutînmes /su.tɛ̃m/  | 
soutîntes /su.tɛ̃t/  | 
soutinrent /su.tɛ̃ʁ/  | 
|
| future |  soutiendrai /su.sjɛ̃.dʁe/  | 
 soutiendras /su.sjɛ̃.dʁa/  | 
 soutiendra /su.sjɛ̃.dʁa/  | 
 soutiendrons /su.sjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/  | 
 soutiendrez /su.sjɛ̃.dʁe/  | 
 soutiendront /su.sjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/  | 
|
| conditional |  soutiendrais /su.sjɛ̃.dʁɛ/  | 
 soutiendrais /su.sjɛ̃.dʁɛ/  | 
 soutiendrait /su.sjɛ̃.dʁɛ/  | 
 soutiendrions /su.sjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/  | 
 soutiendriez /su.sjɛ̃.dʁi.je/  | 
 soutiendraient /su.sjɛ̃.dʁɛ/  | 
|
|  compound tenses  | 
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
|  simple tenses  | 
present |  soutienne /su.sjɛn/  | 
 soutiennes /su.sjɛn/  | 
 soutienne /su.sjɛn/  | 
 soutenions /su.tə.njɔ̃/  | 
 souteniez /su.tə.nje/  | 
 soutiennent /su.sjɛn/  | 
| imperfect1 | 
soutinsse /su.tɛ̃s/  | 
soutinsses /su.tɛ̃s/  | 
soutînt /su.tɛ̃/  | 
soutinssions /su.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/  | 
soutinssiez /su.tɛ̃.sje/  | 
soutinssent /su.tɛ̃s/  | 
|
|  compound tenses  | 
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — |  soutiens /su.tjɛ̃/  | 
— |  soutenons /sut.nɔ̃/  | 
 soutenez /sut.ne/  | 
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||