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Webster 1828 Edition

pp.

Pulled or torn off; peeled; skinned; deprived; divested; made naked; impoverished; husked, as maiz.

stripped

Made of strips.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess:
  Here the stripped panelling was warmly gold and the pictures, mostly of the English school, were mellow and gentle in the afternoon light.

stripped