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Definition 2024

succumbo

succumbo

Latin

Verb

succumbō ‎(present infinitive succumbere, perfect active succubuī, supine succubitum); third conjugation

  1. I sink, fall, lie or break down
  2. I succumb or collapse
  3. I concede defeat
  4. I surrender or yield
  5. I submit

Inflection

   Conjugation of succumbo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present succumbō succumbis succumbit succumbimus succumbitis succumbunt
imperfect succumbēbam succumbēbās succumbēbat succumbēbāmus succumbēbātis succumbēbant
future succumbam succumbēs succumbet succumbēmus succumbētis succumbent
perfect succubuī succubuistī succubuit succubuimus succubuistis succubuērunt, succubuēre
pluperfect succubueram succubuerās succubuerat succubuerāmus succubuerātis succubuerant
future perfect succubuerō succubueris succubuerit succubuerimus succubueritis succubuerint
passive present succumbor succumberis, succumbere succumbitur succumbimur succumbiminī succumbuntur
imperfect succumbēbar succumbēbāris, succumbēbāre succumbēbātur succumbēbāmur succumbēbāminī succumbēbantur
future succumbar succumbēris, succumbēre succumbētur succumbēmur succumbēminī succumbentur
perfect succubitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect succubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect succubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present succumbam succumbās succumbat succumbāmus succumbātis succumbant
imperfect succumberem succumberēs succumberet succumberēmus succumberētis succumberent
perfect succubuerim succubuerīs succubuerit succubuerīmus succubuerītis succubuerint
pluperfect succubuissem succubuissēs succubuisset succubuissēmus succubuissētis succubuissent
passive present succumbar succumbāris, succumbāre succumbātur succumbāmur succumbāminī succumbantur
imperfect succumberer succumberēris, succumberēre succumberētur succumberēmur succumberēminī succumberentur
perfect succubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect succubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — succumbe — — succumbite —
future — succumbitō succumbitō — succumbitōte succumbuntō
passive present — succumbere — — succumbiminī —
future — succumbitor succumbitor — — succumbuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives succumbere succubuisse succubitūrus esse succumbī succubitus esse succubitum īrī
participles succumbēns — succubitūrus — succubitus succumbendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
succumbere succumbendī succumbendō succumbendum succubitum succubitū

Descendants

References

Etymology

From sub- +‎ *cumbō ‎(“lie down”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /sukˈkum.boː/, [sʊkˈkʊm.boː]

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