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Definition 2024
surgir
surgir
French
Verb
surgir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of surgir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | surgir | avoir surgi | |||||
| gerund | en surgissant | en ayant surgi | |||||
| present participle | surgissant /syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | surgi /syʁ.ʒi/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | surgis /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgis /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgit /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgissons /syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ |
surgissez /syʁ.ʒi.se/ |
surgissent /syʁ.ʒis/ |
| imperfect | surgissais /syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
surgissais /syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
surgissait /syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
surgissions /syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
surgissiez /syʁ.ʒi.sje/ |
surgissaient /syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | surgis /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgis /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgit /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgîmes /syʁ.ʒim/ |
surgîtes /syʁ.ʒit/ |
surgirent /syʁ.ʒiʁ/ |
|
| future | surgirai /syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ |
surgiras /syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ |
surgira /syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ |
surgirons /syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ |
surgirez /syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ |
surgiront /syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | surgirais /syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
surgirais /syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
surgirait /syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
surgirions /syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surgiriez /syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/ |
surgiraient /syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | surgisse /syʁ.ʒis/ |
surgisses /syʁ.ʒis/ |
surgisse /syʁ.ʒis/ |
surgissions /syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
surgissiez /syʁ.ʒi.sje/ |
surgissent /syʁ.ʒis/ |
| imperfect1 |
surgisse /syʁ.ʒis/ |
surgisses /syʁ.ʒis/ |
surgît /syʁ.ʒi/ |
surgissions /syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
surgissiez /syʁ.ʒi.sje/ |
surgissent /syʁ.ʒis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | surgis /syʁ.ʒi/ |
— | surgissons /syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ |
surgissez /syʁ.ʒi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin surgere, present active infinitive of surgō (“I get up, arise”).
Verb
surgir (first-person singular present indicative surjo, past participle surgido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb surgir
Synonyms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin surgere, present active infinitive of surgō (“I get up, arise”).
Verb
surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgí, past participle surgido)
Conjugation
| infinitive | surgir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | surgiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | surgido | surgida | |||||
| plural | surgidos | surgidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | surjo | surgestú surgísvos |
surge | surgimos | surgís | surgen | |
| imperfect | surgía | surgías | surgía | surgíamos | surgíais | surgían | |
| preterite | surgí | surgiste | surgió | surgimos | surgisteis | surgieron | |
| future | surgiré | surgirás | surgirá | surgiremos | surgiréis | surgirán | |
| conditional | surgiría | surgirías | surgiría | surgiríamos | surgiríais | surgirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | surja | surjas | surja | surjamos | surjáis | surjan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
surgiera | surgieras | surgiera | surgiéramos | surgierais | surgieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
surgiese | surgieses | surgiese | surgiésemos | surgieseis | surgiesen | |
| future | surgiere | surgieres | surgiere | surgiéremos | surgiereis | surgieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | surgetú surgívos |
surja | surjamos | surgid | surjan | ||
| negative | no surjas | no surja | no surjamos | no surjáis | no surjan | ||
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>