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Webster 1913 Edition


To-

To-

(?, see To, prep.)
,
[AS.
to-
asunder; akin to G.
zer-
, and perhaps to L.
dis-
, or Gr. [GREEK].]
An obsolete intensive prefix used in the formation of compound verbs; as in to-beat, to-break, to-hew, to-rend, to-tear. See these words in the Vocabulary. See the Note on
All to
, or
All-to
, under
All
,
adv.

Definition 2024


to-

to-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "to"

English

Prefix

to-

  1. (no longer productive outside dialects) Prefix meaning "apart", "away", "asunder", "in pieces", or expressing separation, negation, or intensity[1].
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

From Middle English to (to), from Old English (to). More at to.

Prefix

to-

  1. (rare, dialectal or no longer productive) to, toward, at, or on (this).
    today
    tomorrow
    tonight
    together
Derived terms

References

  1. Whitney, The Century dictionary and cyclopedia, to-

See also

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_to-'>English words prefixed with to-</a>

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *twiz-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwis-. Cognate with Old Frisian ti-, te-, Old Saxon te-, Old High German zi-, zir-, zar-, zur- (German zer-), Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-), and with Latin dis-.

Prefix

tō-

  1. (as unstressed te-, ti- or stressed tō-) forming (mainly) verbs from verbs, with a sense of ‘in pieces, apart, asunder’, or with intensive force
    tefeallan, tōfeallan (to fall apart)
    titwǣman, tōtwǣman (to separate)
    tetorfian, tōtorfian (to toss about)
  2. (stressed prefix) used to form substantives from other nouns
    tōtalu (reputation)
    tōsprǣċ (conversation)

Usage notes

  • The prefix has two basic forms: stressed (tō-) and unstressed (te-, ti-). Originally, the unstressed formed verbs, and the stressed formed other derivatives (nouns, adverbs, etc). This distinction was blurred in later Old English where the stressed form came to be used for both

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • do- (pretonic form)

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *tu-.

Prefix

to- (pretonic do-)

  1. to, towards

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_words_prefixed_with_to-'>Old Irish words prefixed with to-</a>

Related terms


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta (to), from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do (to). A same use of this preposition as a prefix for verbs is found in Old English (to- (to)), Old High German (zuo- (to)), Dutch (toe- (to)), German (zu- (to)) and modern English (particle "to" in "kneel to")

Prefix

to-

  1. Creates words with a sense of ‘towards, to, against’
    tōdōn (to add; to close)
    tōheftian (to fix)
    tōhlinon (to lean against)
    tōhnēgian (to neigh towards)
    tōrūnon (to whisper)
    tōsprekan (to speak with, discuss, talk to)
    tōstōtan (to push, thrust)
    tōward (future)
    tōwardes (near)
    tōwardig (near)
    tōwendian (to turn towards)

Derived terms

Category Old Saxon words prefixed with to- not found