Definify.com
Definition 2025
torua
torua
Finnish
Verb
torua
Conjugation
| Inflection of torua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | torun | en toru | 1st sing. | olen torunut | en ole torunut | |
| 2nd sing. | torut | et toru | 2nd sing. | olet torunut | et ole torunut | |
| 3rd sing. | toruu | ei toru | 3rd sing. | on torunut | ei ole torunut | |
| 1st plur. | torumme | emme toru | 1st plur. | olemme toruneet | emme ole toruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | torutte | ette toru | 2nd plur. | olette toruneet | ette ole toruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toruvat | eivät toru | 3rd plur. | ovat toruneet | eivät ole toruneet | |
| passive | torutaan | ei toruta | passive | on toruttu | ei ole toruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toruin | en torunut | 1st sing. | olin torunut | en ollut torunut | |
| 2nd sing. | toruit | et torunut | 2nd sing. | olit torunut | et ollut torunut | |
| 3rd sing. | torui | ei torunut | 3rd sing. | oli torunut | ei ollut torunut | |
| 1st plur. | toruimme | emme toruneet | 1st plur. | olimme toruneet | emme olleet toruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toruitte | ette toruneet | 2nd plur. | olitte toruneet | ette olleet toruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toruivat | eivät toruneet | 3rd plur. | olivat toruneet | eivät olleet toruneet | |
| passive | toruttiin | ei toruttu | passive | oli toruttu | ei ollut toruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toruisin | en toruisi | 1st sing. | olisin torunut | en olisi torunut | |
| 2nd sing. | toruisit | et toruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit torunut | et olisi torunut | |
| 3rd sing. | toruisi | ei toruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi torunut | ei olisi torunut | |
| 1st plur. | toruisimme | emme toruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toruneet | emme olisi toruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toruisitte | ette toruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toruneet | ette olisi toruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toruisivat | eivät toruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toruneet | eivät olisi toruneet | |
| passive | toruttaisiin | ei toruttaisi | passive | olisi toruttu | ei olisi toruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | toru | älä toru | 2nd sing. | ole torunut | älä ole torunut | |
| 3rd sing. | torukoon | älköön toruko | 3rd sing. | olkoon torunut | älköön olko torunut | |
| 1st plur. | torukaamme | älkäämme toruko | 1st plur. | olkaamme toruneet | älkäämme olko toruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | torukaa | älkää toruko | 2nd plur. | olkaa toruneet | älkää olko toruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | torukoot | älkööt toruko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toruneet | älkööt olko toruneet | |
| passive | toruttakoon | älköön toruttako | passive | olkoon toruttu | älköön olko toruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | torunen | en torune | 1st sing. | lienen torunut | en liene torunut | |
| 2nd sing. | torunet | et torune | 2nd sing. | lienet torunut | et liene torunut | |
| 3rd sing. | torunee | ei torune | 3rd sing. | lienee torunut | ei liene torunut | |
| 1st plur. | torunemme | emme torune | 1st plur. | lienemme toruneet | emme liene toruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | torunette | ette torune | 2nd plur. | lienette toruneet | ette liene toruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | torunevat | eivät torune | 3rd plur. | lienevät toruneet | eivät liene toruneet | |
| passive | toruttaneen | ei toruttane | passive | lienee toruttu | ei liene toruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | torua | present | toruva | toruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | toruakseen | past | torunut | toruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | toruessa | toruttaessa | agent1, 3 | toruma | |
| instructive | toruen | — | negative | torumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | torumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | torumasta | — | ||||
| illative | torumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | torumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | torumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | toruman | toruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | toruminen | ||||
| partitive | torumista | |||||
| 5th2 | torumaisillaan | |||||