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Definition 2024
traveillier
traveillier
Middle French
Verb
traveillier
Conjugation
- As parler except the additional i in the infinitive does not appear in many forms.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of traveillier
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | traveillier | avoir traveillié | |||||
| gerund | en traveillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | traveillant | ||||||
| past participle | traveillié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | traveille | traveilles | traveille | traveillions | traveilliez | traveillent |
| imperfect | traveillois, traveilloys | traveillois, traveilloys | traveilloit, traveilloyt | traveillions, traveillyons | traveilliez, traveillyez | traveilloient, traveilloyent | |
| past historic | traveilla | traveillas | traveilla | traveillasmes | traveillastes | traveillierent | |
| future | traveillierai, traveillieray | traveillieras | traveilliera | traveillierons | traveillierez | traveillieront | |
| conditional | traveillierois, traveillieroys | traveillierois, traveillieroys | traveillieroit, traveillieroyt | traveillierions, traveillieryons | traveillieriez, traveillieryez | traveillieroient, traveillieroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | traveille | traveilles | traveille | traveillions | traveilliez | traveillent |
| imperfect | traveillasse | traveillasses | traveillast | traveillassions | traveillassiez | traveillassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | traveille | — | traveillions | traveilliez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: travailler
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *tripaliāre, present active infinitive of *tripaliō, from tripalium (“a torture instrument”), from Latin tripālis (“that which has three stakes”), from pālus, from Ancient Greek πηλος (pelos, “mud, earth, clay”).
Verb
traveillier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-aill, *-aills, *-aillt are modified to ail, auz, aut. This verb has a stressed present stem travaill distinct from the unstressed stem traveill. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of traveillier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | traveillier | avoir traveillié | |||||
| gerund | en traveillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | traveillant | ||||||
| past participle | traveillié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | travail | travailles | travaille | traveillons | traveilliez | travaillent |
| imperfect | traveilloie, traveilleie, traveilloe, traveillieve | traveilloies, traveilleies, traveilloes, traveillieves | traveilloit, traveilleit, traveillot, traveillieve | traveilliiens, traveilliens | traveilliiez, traveilliez | traveilloient, traveilleient, traveilloent, traveillievent | |
| preterite | traveillai | traveillas | traveilla | traveillames | traveillastes | traveillierent | |
| future | traveillerai | traveilleras | traveillera | traveillerons | traveilleroiz, traveillereiz, traveillerez | traveilleront | |
| conditional | traveilleroie, traveillereie | traveilleroies, traveillereies | traveilleroit, traveillereit | traveilleriiens, traveilleriens | traveilleriiez, traveilleriez | traveilleroient, traveillereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | travail | travauz | travaut | traveillons | traveilliez | travaillent |
| imperfect | traveillasse | traveillasses | traveillast | traveillissons, traveillissiens | traveillissoiz, traveillissez, traveillissiez | traveillassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | travaille | — | traveillons | traveilliez | — | ||
Descendants
- Middle English: travaillen, travelen
- Middle French: travailler
- French: travailler
- Norman: travailli
- Walloon: travayî