- Arabic: سِرْوَال m (sirwāl)
- Armenian: վարտիք (hy) (vartikʿ)
- Azeri: alt paltarı
- Basque:
- Belarusian: трусы m pl (trusý), майткі pl (májtki)
- Bulgarian: гащи (bg) pl (gášti)
- Burmese:
- Catalan: calçotets m pl, (Balears) calçons blancs m pl (for men), bragues f pl (for women)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 內褲 (zh), 内裤 (zh) (nèikù)
- Crimean Tatar: ştan
- Czech: spodky pl, kalhotky (cs) pl, slipy (cs) pl
- Esperanto: kalsono
- Estonian: aluspüksid (et)
- Finnish: alushousut (fi), pikkuhousut (fi), kalsarit (fi), alkkarit (fi)
- French: caleçon (fr) m (Europe), calcif (fr) m (Europe, slang), bobettes (fr) f pl (Quebec)
- Georgian: საცვალი (sacvali), ტრუსიკი (ṭrusiḳi) (colloquial)
- German: Unterhose (de) f, Schlüpfer (de) m
- Greek: σώβρακο (el) n (sóvrako) (male), κιλότα (el) f (kilóta) (female)
- Hebrew: תַחתוֹנִים (he) m pl (takhtonim)
- Hindi: जांघिया m (jāṅghiyā)
- Hungarian: alsónadrág (hu)
- Ido: kalsono (io)
- Indonesian: celana dalam (id), (informal) cawat (id)
- Irish: fobhríste m
- Italian: mutande (it) f pl
- Japanese: パンツ (ja) (pantsu), ズボン下 (zupon-shita)
- Norman: drâses f pl
- Kazakh: шолақ дамбал (şolaq dambal)
- Khmer: ខោទ្រនាប់ (kʰao trɔnoap)
- Korean: 팬티 (ko) (paenti)
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- Kurdish:
- Sorani: دهرپێ (ku)
- Kyrgyz: трусик (trusik)
- Lao:
- Macedonian: гаќи f pl (gáḱi)
- Manx: fo-hroosyn m pl, fo-vreeçhyn m pl
- Maori: toroiho, tarau roto
- Polish: majtki (pl) pl, slipy (pl) pl
- Portuguese: cuecas (pt)
- Romanian: chiloți (ro) m pl
- Russian: трусы́ (ru) m pl (trusý), тру́сики (ru) m pl (trúsiki), кальсоны (ru) (kalʹsony), кальсо́ны (ru) (kalʹsóny)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гаће pl
- Roman: gaće (sh) pl
- Slovak: spodky pl, nohavičky pl
- Slovene: spodnje hláče (sl) f pl
- Spanish: calzoncillos (es) m pl, (Paraguay) anatómicos (es) m pl, fundillos (es) m pl, (Chile, dated - current usage : calzoncillos), (Spain, colloquial) gayumbos (es) m pl, (Venezuela) interiores m pl, (Colombia) pantaloncillos m pl, trusa f (Mexico) (Note : 'Calzones' in Mexico is applied to both sexes : see 'Underwear')
- Swahili:
- Swedish: underbyxa (sv), kalsonger (sv) (for men), trosor (sv) (for women)
- Tajik: труси (trusi)
- Thai: กางเกงใน (th) (gaang-gayn-nai)
- Tibetan:
- Turkish: iç çamaşırı (tr), don (tr)
- Ukrainian: труси m pl (trusý)
- Uzbek: trusik, kalta ishton
- Vietnamese: quần đùi (vi), quần xà lỏn
- Volapük: niblit (vo), sleafablit
- Welsh: trons m
- Yiddish: גאַטקעס (gatkes)
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