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Definition 2024


viha

viha

Estonian

Noun

viha (genitive viha, partitive viha)

  1. anger, rage
  2. hatred

Inflection

Derived terms


Finnish

(index vi)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viha, from earlier *wiša, from an Indo-Iranian language (cf. Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša). Cognates within Uralic include Estonian viha, Northern Sami vašši and Udmurt вож (vož).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʋiɦɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ihɑ
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ha

Noun

viha

  1. anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire
  2. hate, hatred, hostility, ire

Inflection

Inflection of viha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative viha vihat
genitive vihan vihojen
partitive vihaa vihoja
illative vihaan vihoihin
singular plural
nominative viha vihat
accusative nom. viha vihat
gen. vihan
genitive vihan vihojen
vihainrare
partitive vihaa vihoja
inessive vihassa vihoissa
elative vihasta vihoista
illative vihaan vihoihin
adessive vihalla vihoilla
ablative vihalta vihoilta
allative vihalle vihoille
essive vihana vihoina
translative vihaksi vihoiksi
instructive vihoin
abessive vihatta vihoitta
comitative vihoineen

Derived terms

Compounds

References

  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004-2005). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Juva: WSOY. ISBN 951-0-27108-X.

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viha.

Noun

viha

  1. hatred

Inflection

Inflection of viha
nominative sing. viha
genitive sing. vihan
partitive sing. vihad
partitive plur. vihoid
singular plural
nominative viha vihad
accusative vihan vihad
genitive vihan vihoiden
partitive vihad vihoid
essive-instructive vihan vihoin
translative vihaks vihoikš
inessive vihas vihoiš
elative vihaspäi vihoišpäi
illative ? vihoiže
adessive vihal vihoil
ablative vihalpäi vihoilpäi
allative vihale vihoile
abessive vihata vihoita
comitative vihanke vihoidenke
prolative vihadme vihoidme
approximative I vihanno vihoidenno
approximative II vihannoks vihoidennoks
egressive vihannopäi vihoidennopäi
terminative I ? vihoižesai
terminative II vihalesai vihoilesai
terminative III vihassai
additive I ? vihoižepäi
additive II vihalepäi vihoilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), ненависть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viha.

Noun

viha (genitive vihaa, partitive [please provide])

  1. anger, rage
  2. hatred

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • "viha" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viha.

Noun

viha (genitive viha, partitive vihha)

  1. anger, rage
  2. hatred

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.