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Definition 2024
émarger
émarger
French
Verb
émarger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written émarge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of émarger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | émarger | avoir émargé | |||||
| gerund | en émargeant | en ayant émargé | |||||
| present participle | émargeant /e.maʁ.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | émargé /e.maʁ.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | émarge /e.maʁʒ/ |
émarges /e.maʁʒ/ |
émarge /e.maʁʒ/ |
émargeons /e.maʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
émargez /e.maʁ.ʒe/ |
émargent /e.maʁʒ/ |
| imperfect | émargeais /e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ |
émargeais /e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ |
émargeait /e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ |
émargions /e.maʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
émargiez /e.maʁ.ʒje/ |
émargeaient /e.maʁ.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | émargeai /e.maʁ.ʒe/ |
émargeas /e.maʁ.ʒa/ |
émargea /e.maʁ.ʒa/ |
émargeâmes /e.maʁ.ʒam/ |
émargeâtes /e.maʁ.ʒat/ |
émargèrent /e.maʁ.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | émargerai /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
émargeras /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
émargera /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
émargerons /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
émargerez /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
émargeront /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | émargerais /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
émargerais /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
émargerait /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
émargerions /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
émargeriez /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
émargeraient /e.maʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | émarge /e.maʁʒ/ |
émarges /e.maʁʒ/ |
émarge /e.maʁʒ/ |
émargions /e.maʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
émargiez /e.maʁ.ʒje/ |
émargent /e.maʁʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
émargeasse /e.maʁ.ʒas/ |
émargeasses /e.maʁ.ʒas/ |
émargeât /e.maʁ.ʒa/ |
émargeassions /e.maʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
émargeassiez /e.maʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
émargeassent /e.maʁ.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | émarge /e.maʁʒ/ |
— | émargeons /e.maʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
émargez /e.maʁ.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||