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Definition 2024
éperonner
éperonner
French
Verb
éperonner
- (transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur)
- (transitive) to spur on
- (nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)
Conjugation
Conjugation of éperonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | éperonner | avoir éperonné | |||||
| gerund | en éperonnant | en ayant éperonné | |||||
| present participle | éperonnant /e.pʁɔ.nɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | éperonné /e.pʁɔ.ne/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | éperonne /e.pʁɔn/ |
éperonnes /e.pʁɔn/ |
éperonne /e.pʁɔn/ |
éperonnons /e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
éperonnez /e.pʁɔ.ne/ |
éperonnent /e.pʁɔn/ |
| imperfect | éperonnais /e.pʁɔ.nɛ/ |
éperonnais /e.pʁɔ.nɛ/ |
éperonnait /e.pʁɔ.nɛ/ |
éperonnions /e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
éperonniez /e.pʁɔ.nje/ |
éperonnaient /e.pʁɔ.nɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | éperonnai /e.pʁɔ.ne/ |
éperonnas /e.pʁɔ.na/ |
éperonna /e.pʁɔ.na/ |
éperonnâmes /e.pʁɔ.nam/ |
éperonnâtes /e.pʁɔ.nat/ |
éperonnèrent /e.pʁɔ.nɛʁ/ |
|
| future | éperonnerai /e.pʁɔn.ʁe/ |
éperonneras /e.pʁɔn.ʁa/ |
éperonnera /e.pʁɔn.ʁa/ |
éperonnerons /e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
éperonnerez /e.pʁɔn.ʁe/ |
éperonneront /e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | éperonnerais /e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
éperonnerais /e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
éperonnerait /e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
éperonnerions /e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éperonneriez /e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
éperonneraient /e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | éperonne /e.pʁɔn/ |
éperonnes /e.pʁɔn/ |
éperonne /e.pʁɔn/ |
éperonnions /e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
éperonniez /e.pʁɔ.nje/ |
éperonnent /e.pʁɔn/ |
| imperfect1 |
éperonnasse /e.pʁɔ.nas/ |
éperonnasses /e.pʁɔ.nas/ |
éperonnât /e.pʁɔ.na/ |
éperonnassions /e.pʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
éperonnassiez /e.pʁɔ.na.sje/ |
éperonnassent /e.pʁɔ.nas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | éperonne /e.pʁɔn/ |
— | éperonnons /e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
éperonnez /e.pʁɔ.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||