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Webster 1913 Edition


Apsis


Ap′sis

(ăp′sĭs)
,
Noun.
;
pl.
Apsides
(ăp′sĭ-dēz)
.
See
Apse
.
[L.
apsis
,
absis
, Gr.
ἁψίς
,
ἁψῖδος
, a tying, fastening, the hoop of a wheel, the wheel, a bow, arch, vault, fr.
ἄπτειν
to fasten.]
1.
(Astron.)
One of the two points of an orbit, as of a planet or satellite, which are at the greatest and least distance from the central body, corresponding to the aphelion and perihelion of a planet, or to the apogee and perigee of the moon. The more distant is called the higher apsis; the other, the lower apsis; and the line joining them, the line of apsides.
2.
(Math.)
In a curve referred to polar coördinates, any point for which the radius vector is a maximum or minimum.
3.
(Arch.)
Same as
Apse
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Apsis

AP'SIS

,
Noun.
plu apsides. [Gr. connection, from to connect.]
1.
In astronomy, the apsides are the two points of a planet's orbit, which are at the greatest and least distance from the sun or earth; the most distant point is the aphelion, or apogee; the least distant, the perihelion or perigee. The line connecting these is called the line of the apsides.
2.
Apsis or absis is the arched roof of a house, room or oven; also the ring or compass of a wheel.
3.
In ecclesiastical writers, an inner part of a church, where the altar was placed, and where the clergy sat, answering to the choir and standing opposite to the nave. Also, the bishop's seat or throne in ancient churches; called also exedra and tribune. This same name was given to a reliquary or case in which the relics of saints were kept.

Definition 2024


āpsis

āpsis

See also: apsis and Apsis

Latvian

Āpsis

Noun

āpsis m (2nd declension)

  1. badger (name of several species of Mustelids, especiallyl Meles meles)
    āpša ādabadger skin
    āpšu alasbadger burrow
    dzīvot kā āpsim alā ― to live like a badger in his burrow (= without paying attention to the lives of others)

Declension

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), āpsis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, ISBN 9984-700-12-7