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Definition 2024
ζάω
ζάω
See also: ζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ζώω (zṓō)
Verb
ζάω • (záō)
- I live
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ζῶ | ζῇς | ζῇ | ζῆτον | ζῆτον | ζῶμεν | ζῆτε | ζῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ζῶ | ζῇς | ζῇ | ζῆτον | ζῆτον | ζῶμεν | ζῆτε | ζῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ζῴην, ζῷμῐ |
ζῴης, ζῷς |
ζῴη, ζῷ |
ζῷτον, ζῴητον |
ζῴτην, ζῳήτην |
ζῷμεν, ζῴημεν |
ζῷτε, ζῴητε |
ζῷεν, ζῴησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ζῆ | ζήτω | ζῆτον | ζήτων | ζῆτε | ζώντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ζῆν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ζῶν | |||||||||||
f | ζῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ζῶν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔζων (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔζων | ἔζης | ἔζη | ἐζῆτον | ἐζήτην | ἐζῶμεν | ἐζῆτε | ἔζων | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ζήσω, ζήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ζήσω | ζήσεις | ζήσει | ζήσετον | ζήσετον | ζήσομεν | ζήσετε | ζήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ζήσοιμῐ | ζήσοις | ζήσοι | ζήσοιτον | ζησοίτην | ζήσοιμεν | ζήσοιτε | ζήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ζήσομαι | ζήσῃ, ζήσει |
ζήσεται | ζήσεσθον | ζήσεσθον | ζησόμεθᾰ | ζήσεσθε | ζήσονται | ||||
optative | ζησοίμην | ζήσοιο | ζήσοιτο | ζήσοισθον | ζησοίσθην | ζησοίμεθᾰ | ζήσοισθε | ζήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ζήσειν | ζήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ζήσων | ζησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ζήσουσᾰ | ζησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ζῆσον | ζησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔζησᾰ, ἐζησᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔζησᾰ | ἔζησᾰς | ἔζησε(ν) | ἐζήσᾰτον | ἐζησᾰ́την | ἐζήσᾰμεν | ἐζήσᾰτε | ἔζησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ζήσω | ζήσῃς | ζήσῃ | ζήσητον | ζήσητον | ζήσωμεν | ζήσητε | ζήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ζήσαιμῐ | ζήσειᾰς, ζήσαις |
ζήσειε(ν), ζήσαι |
ζήσαιτον | ζησαίτην | ζήσαιμεν | ζήσαιτε | ζήσειᾰν, ζήσαιεν |
|||||
imperative | ζῆσον | ζησᾰ́τω | ζήσᾰτον | ζησᾰ́των | ζήσᾰτε | ζησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐζησᾰ́μην | ἐζήσω | ἐζήσᾰτο | ἐζήσᾰσθον | ἐζησᾰ́σθην | ἐζησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐζήσᾰσθε | ἐζήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ζήσωμαι | ζήσῃ | ζήσηται | ζήσησθον | ζήσησθον | ζησώμεθᾰ | ζήσησθε | ζήσωνται | |||||
optative | ζησαίμην | ζήσαιο | ζήσαιτο | ζήσαισθον | ζησαίσθην | ζησαίμεθᾰ | ζήσαισθε | ζήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ζῆσαι | ζησᾰ́σθω | ζήσᾰσθον | ζησᾰ́σθων | ζήσᾰσθε | ζησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ζῆσαι | ζήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ζήσᾱς | ζησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ζήσᾱσᾰ | ζησᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ζῆσᾰν | ζησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἔζηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔζηκᾰ | ἔζηκᾰς | ἔζηκε(ν) | ἐζήκᾰτον | ἐζήκᾰτον | ἐζήκᾰμεν | ἐζήκᾰτε | ἐζήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐζήκω | ἐζήκῃς | ἐζήκῃ | ἐζήκητον | ἐζήκητον | ἐζήκωμεν | ἐζήκητε | ἐζήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐζήκοιμῐ, ἐζηκοίην |
ἐζήκοις, ἐζηκοίης |
ἐζήκοι, ἐζηκοίη |
ἐζήκοιτον | ἐζηκοίτην | ἐζήκοιμεν | ἐζήκοιτε | ἐζήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔζηκε | ἐζηκέτω | ἐζήκετον | ἐζηκέτων | ἐζήκετε | ἐζηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐζηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐζηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐζηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐζηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: ζω (zo)
References
- ζάω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ζάω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζάω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ζάω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “G2198”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Encyclopedia Papyrus Larousse (1963)
- J.B Hofmann, Ετυμολογικόν Λεξικόν της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen)