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Definition 2024
καθεύδω
καθεύδω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κατεύδω (kateúdō)
Verb
καθεύδω • (katheúdō)
- to lie down to sleep, sleep
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 471
- 150—50 BC, Bion, Collected Works 1.71
- Bato, Collected Works 4
- 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Timocles, Collected Works 16.2
- (figuratively) to lie asleep, lie idle
- (of things) to sleep, lie still, be at rest
Inflection
Present: καθεύδω, καθεύδομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | καθεύδω | καθεύδεις | καθεύδει | καθεύδετον | καθεύδετον | καθεύδομεν | καθεύδετε | καθεύδουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | καθεύδω | καθεύδῃς | καθεύδῃ | καθεύδητον | καθεύδητον | καθεύδωμεν | καθεύδητε | καθεύδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | καθεύδοιμῐ | καθεύδοις | καθεύδοι | καθεύδοιτον | καθευδοίτην | καθεύδοιμεν | καθεύδοιτε | καθεύδοιεν | |||||
imperative | κάθευδε | καθευδέτω | καθεύδετον | καθευδέτων | καθεύδετε | καθευδόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | καθεύδομαι | καθεύδῃ, καθεύδει |
καθεύδεται | καθεύδεσθον | καθεύδεσθον | καθευδόμεθᾰ | καθεύδεσθε | καθεύδονται | ||||
subjunctive | καθεύδωμαι | καθεύδῃ | καθεύδηται | καθεύδησθον | καθεύδησθον | καθευδώμεθᾰ | καθεύδησθε | καθεύδωνται | |||||
optative | καθευδοίμην | καθεύδοιο | καθεύδοιτο | καθεύδοισθον | καθευδοίσθην | καθευδοίμεθᾰ | καθεύδοισθε | καθεύδοιντο | |||||
imperative | καθεύδου | καθευδέσθω | καθεύδεσθον | καθευδέσθων | καθεύδεσθε | καθευδέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | καθεύδειν | καθεύδεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | καθεύδων | καθευδόμενος | ||||||||||
f | καθεύδουσᾰ | καθευδομένη | |||||||||||
n | καθεῦδον | καθευδόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐκάθευδον, ἐκαθευδόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκάθευδον | ἐκάθευδες | ἐκάθευδε(ν) | ἐκαθεύδετον | ἐκαθευδέτην | ἐκαθεύδομεν | ἐκαθεύδετε | ἐκάθευδον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκαθευδόμην | ἐκαθεύδου | ἐκαθεύδετο | ἐκαθεύδεσθον | ἐκαθευδέσθην | ἐκαθευδόμεθᾰ | ἐκαθεύδεσθε | ἐκαθεύδοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: καθευδήσω, καθευδήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | καθευδήσω | καθευδήσεις | καθευδήσει | καθευδήσετον | καθευδήσετον | καθευδήσομεν | καθευδήσετε | καθευδήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | καθευδήσοιμῐ | καθευδήσοις | καθευδήσοι | καθευδήσοιτον | καθευδησοίτην | καθευδήσοιμεν | καθευδήσοιτε | καθευδήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | καθευδήσομαι | καθευδήσῃ, καθευδήσει |
καθευδήσεται | καθευδήσεσθον | καθευδήσεσθον | καθευδησόμεθᾰ | καθευδήσεσθε | καθευδήσονται | ||||
optative | καθευδησοίμην | καθευδήσοιο | καθευδήσοιτο | καθευδήσοισθον | καθευδησοίσθην | καθευδησοίμεθᾰ | καθευδήσοισθε | καθευδήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | καθευδήσειν | καθευδήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | καθευδήσων | καθευδησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | καθευδήσουσᾰ | καθευδησομένη | |||||||||||
n | καθευδῆσον | καθευδησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐκαθεύδησᾰ, ἐκαθευδησᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκαθεύδησᾰ | ἐκαθεύδησᾰς | ἐκαθεύδησε(ν) | ἐκαθευδήσᾰτον | ἐκαθευδησᾰ́την | ἐκαθευδήσᾰμεν | ἐκαθευδήσᾰτε | ἐκαθεύδησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | καθευδήσω | καθευδήσῃς | καθευδήσῃ | καθευδήσητον | καθευδήσητον | καθευδήσωμεν | καθευδήσητε | καθευδήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | καθευδήσαιμῐ | καθευδήσειᾰς, καθευδήσαις |
καθευδήσειε(ν), καθευδήσαι |
καθευδήσαιτον | καθευδησαίτην | καθευδήσαιμεν | καθευδήσαιτε | καθευδήσειᾰν, καθευδήσαιεν |
|||||
imperative | καθεύδησον | καθευδησᾰ́τω | καθευδήσᾰτον | καθευδησᾰ́των | καθευδήσᾰτε | καθευδησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκαθευδησᾰ́μην | ἐκαθευδήσω | ἐκαθευδήσᾰτο | ἐκαθευδήσᾰσθον | ἐκαθευδησᾰ́σθην | ἐκαθευδησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκαθευδήσᾰσθε | ἐκαθευδήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | καθευδήσωμαι | καθευδήσῃ | καθευδήσηται | καθευδήσησθον | καθευδήσησθον | καθευδησώμεθᾰ | καθευδήσησθε | καθευδήσωνται | |||||
optative | καθευδησαίμην | καθευδήσαιο | καθευδήσαιτο | καθευδήσαισθον | καθευδησαίσθην | καθευδησαίμεθᾰ | καθευδήσαισθε | καθευδήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | καθεύδησαι | καθευδησᾰ́σθω | καθευδήσᾰσθον | καθευδησᾰ́σθων | καθευδήσᾰσθε | καθευδησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | καθευδῆσαι | καθευδήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | καθευδήσᾱς | καθευδησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | καθευδήσᾱσᾰ | καθευδησᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | καθευδῆσᾰν | καθευδησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: καθεύδηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | καθεύδηκᾰ | καθεύδηκᾰς | καθεύδηκε(ν) | καθευδήκᾰτον | καθευδήκᾰτον | καθευδήκᾰμεν | καθευδήκᾰτε | καθευδήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | καθευδήκω | καθευδήκῃς | καθευδήκῃ | καθευδήκητον | καθευδήκητον | καθευδήκωμεν | καθευδήκητε | καθευδήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | καθευδήκοιμῐ, καθευδηκοίην |
καθευδήκοις, καθευδηκοίης |
καθευδήκοι, καθευδηκοίη |
καθευδήκοιτον | καθευδηκοίτην | καθευδήκοιμεν | καθευδήκοιτε | καθευδήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | καθεύδηκε | καθευδηκέτω | καθευδήκετον | καθευδηκέτων | καθευδήκετε | καθευδηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | καθευδηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | καθευδηκώς | |||||||||||
f | καθευδηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | καθευδηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- καθεύδω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καθεύδω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καθεύδω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «καθεύδω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «καθεύδω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “G2518”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979