Ancient Greek

• (4th AD Koine) IPA^(key): /kríma/

• (10th AD Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kríma/

• (15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kɾíma/
• There is some confusion over the length of the iota, with earlier sources indicating it is long (hence κρῖμα ‎(krîma)) and later sources having it short.

Noun

κρίμα • ‎(kríma) n ‎(genitive κρίματος); third declension

1. decision
   • 279 BCE – 206 BCE, Chrysippus of Soli, Collected Works 3.58
   • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 23.1.12
   • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Psalms 118.7
   • New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11.33
   • 108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 2.15.8
   • 26 CE – 121 CE, Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.47
2. decree
   • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 4.12
3. judgment
   • New Testament, Revelation 20.4
4. sentence, condemnation
   • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Deuteronomy 21.22
   • New Testament, The Gospel of Mark 12.40
5. lawsuit
   • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 18.22
   • New Testament, First Epistle to the Corinthians 6.7

Inflection

References

• κρίμα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• «κρίμα» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “G2917”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
• «κρίμα» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften