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Definition 2024
σέλας
σέλας
Ancient Greek
- (4th AD Koine) IPA(key): /sélas/
- (10th AD Byzantine) IPA(key): /sélas/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sélas/
Noun
σέλας • (sélas) n (genitive σέλαος); third declension
- light, brightness, the bright flame or blaze of fire
- shine
Inflection
Third declension of σέλας, σέλαος (uncontracted)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | σέλας | σέλαε | σέλαᾰ |
Genitive | σέλαος | σελάοιν | σελάων |
Dative | σέλαϊ | σελάοιν | σέλασσῐ(ν) |
Accusative | σέλας | σέλαε | σέλαᾰ |
Vocative | σέλας | σέλαε | σέλαᾰ |
Notes: | This inflection pattern originally had a sigma (i.e. *σέλασος), which was dropped early on in the history of Ancient Greek. |
Third declension of σέλας, σέλως (contracted)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | σέλας | σέλᾱ | σέλᾱ |
Genitive | σέλως | σελῷν | σελῶν |
Dative | σέλαι, σέλᾳ | σελῷν | σέλασῐ(ν) |
Accusative | σέλας | σέλᾱ | σέλᾱ |
Vocative | σέλας | σέλᾱ | σέλᾱ |
Notes: | The irregular accentuation of this paradigm is explained by the fact that it is the contracted version of the above paradigm. The alpha in the dative singular is properly short, but is sometimes written with ᾳ (with iota subscript), possibly by analogy to the form in first declension alpha inflection. |
Related terms
- σελήνη (selḗnē)
References
- σέλας in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- «σέλας» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «σέλας» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- beam idem, page 66.
- blaze idem, page 82.
- brightness idem, page 98.
- coruscation idem, page 175.
- flame idem, page 325.
- flash idem, page 326.
- glare idem, page 361.
- gleam idem, page 361.
- glimmer idem, page 362.
- glitter idem, page 362.
- light idem, page 490.
- lustre idem, page 505.
- resplendence idem, page 704.
- sunbeam idem, page 838.
- LSJ 8th edition
Greek
Noun
σέλας • (sélas) n (plural σέλατα)
- lights, aurora
- βόρειο σέλας
- vóreio sélas
- northern lights, aurora borealis
- νότιο σέλας
- nótio sélas
- southern lights, aurora australis
- βόρειο σέλας
- shine
Declension
declension of σέλας
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | σέλας | σέλατα | |
genitive | σέλατος | σελάτων | |
accusative | σέλας | σέλατα | |
vocative | σέλας | σέλατα | |
The plural forms are rare |