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Definition 2024
волна
волна
Macedonian
Noun
волна • (volna) f
Inflection
Declension of волна
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | волна |
| definite unspecified | волната |
| definite proximal | волнава |
| definite distal | волнана |
| vocative | волно |
Russian
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna, “wave”), from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Bulgarian вълна (vǎlna), Czech and Slovak vlna, and Polish wełna. Cognate with Lithuanian vilna (“wool”), Latvian vilnis (“wave”), Old High German wella, Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂, Albanian valë (“wave”), Old Slavonic вьлати (vĭlati, “undulate”), German wallen (“undulate”), and Russian вали́ть (valítʹ), вал (val).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɐlˈna]
Noun
волна́ • (volná) f inan (genitive волны́, nominative plural во́лны, genitive plural волн)
Declension
Declension of волна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f/d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | волна́ volná |
во́лны vólny |
| genitive | волны́ volný |
во́лн vóln |
| dative | волне́ volné |
волна́м, во́лнам volnám, vólnam |
| accusative | волну́ volnú |
во́лны vólny |
| instrumental | волно́й, волно́ю volnój, volnóju |
волна́ми, во́лнами volnámi, vólnami |
| prepositional | волне́ volné |
волна́х, во́лнах volnáx, vólnax |
Pre-reform declension of волна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f/d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | волна́ volná |
во́лны vólny |
| genitive | волны́ volný |
во́лнъ vóln |
| dative | волнѣ́ volně́ |
волна́мъ, во́лнамъ volnám, vólnam |
| accusative | волну́ volnú |
во́лны vólny |
| instrumental | волно́й, волно́ю volnój, volnóju |
волна́ми, во́лнами volnámi, vólnami |
| prepositional | волнѣ́ volně́ |
волна́хъ, во́лнахъ volnáx, vólnax |
Related terms
Related terms
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Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”)
Pronunciation
Noun
волна́ or во́лна • (volná or vólna) f inan (genitive волны́ or во́лны, uncountable)
- (dialectal) wool of sheep or goats
Synonyms
- шерсть (šerstʹ) (a common term)
Declension
Declension of волна́, во́лна (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-d/a)
Pre-reform declension of волна́, во́лна (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-d/a)