Bulgarian

Preposition

до • ‎(do)

1. near, close to

   един до друг‎ ― edin do drug ― side by side

2. up to, as far as

   до кръста‎ ― do krǎsta ― down to the waist

3. until, till

   до последната минута‎ ― do poslednata minuta ― to the last minute

Macedonian

Preposition

до • ‎(do)

1. next to, beside

   Ќе седнам до тебе.

   I'm going to sit down next to you.

2. to, up to

   Ќе одиме до езерото.

   We'll go up to the lake.

3. until

   Нема да се видиме до крајот на годинава.

   We won't see each other until the end of this year.

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *do.

Preposition

до • ‎(do)

1. up to
2. until

Russian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [də]

Preposition

до • ‎(do) (+ genitive case)

1. before
2. up to, till, until

Derived terms

• до того́ как ‎(do tovó kak)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [do]

Noun

до • ‎(do) n inan ‎(indeclinable)

1. (musical note) C

   до дие́з‎ ― do dijéz ― C sharp

   до бемо́ль‎ ― do bemólʹ ― C flat

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de-, *do-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dô/

Adverb

до̏ ‎(Latin spelling dȍ)

1. only, except

   ни(т)ко до ја‎ ― nobody but me, only me

   не једе ништа до комад хљеба/хлеба‎ ― he eats nothing except a piece of bread

2. around, approximately

   до два метра‎ ― around two meters

   до 5 кила‎ ― around five kilograms

3. due to, because of

   то је до хране‎ ― that's due to the food

Preposition

до̏ ‎(Latin spelling dȍ)

1. (with genitive) up to, to, as far as, by

   од Загреба до Београда‎ ― from Zagreb to Belgrade

   од јутра до мрака‎ ― from morning to night

   од 5 до 10 сати‎ ― from 5 to 10 o'clock

   од врха до дна‎ ― from top to bottom

   до р(иј)еке‎ ― as far as the river

   сад је пет до седам‎ ― now it's five minutes to seven

   до понед(ј)ељка‎ ― by Monday

   до сада‎ ― so far, thus far, till now

   до недавна‎ ― until recently

   до дана данашњега‎ ― to this very day

   све до‎ ― as far as up to, all the way to

   до куда‎ ― how far

   до туда‎ ― thus far, up to here

2. before (= при̏је/пре̏)

   до рата‎ ― before the war

3. (with genitive) beside, next (to)

   с(ј)еди до мене‎ ― sit next to me

   један до другога‎ ― side by side

4. idiomatic and figurative meanings

   није ми до тога‎ ― I don't feel like doing that

   није ми до см(иј)еха‎ ― I don't feel like laughing

   њему је само до секса‎ ― he is only interested in sex

   није ми пуно стало до тога‎ ― I'm not very much interested in that

   није до мене‎ ― it's not up to me, it's no me to lame

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Alternative forms

• до̑л

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dôː/

Noun

до̑ m ‎(Latin spelling dȏ)

1. dale, small valley

Declension

Derived terms

• долѝна

Etymology 3

From Italian do.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dôː/

Noun

до̑ m ‎(Latin spelling dȏ)

1. (music) do

References

• “до” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “до” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “до” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tsakhur

Noun

до ‎(transliteration needed)

1. name