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Definition 2024
соперник
соперник
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐˈpʲernʲɪk]
Noun
сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница)
Declension
Declension of сопе́рник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сопе́рник sopérnik |
сопе́рники sopérniki |
| genitive | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
| dative | сопе́рнику sopérniku |
сопе́рникам sopérnikam |
| accusative | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
| instrumental | сопе́рником sopérnikom |
сопе́рниками sopérnikami |
| prepositional | сопе́рнике sopérnike |
сопе́рниках sopérnikax |
Synonyms
- проти́вник (protívnik)
Related terms
- соперничек (soperniček)
- сопе́рница (sopérnica), сопе́рничество (sopérničestvo)
- сопернический (soperničeskij)
- соперничать (soperničatʹ), посоперничать (posoperničatʹ)
References
- Fasmer, Maks (1964–1973), “соперник”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “соперник”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 626
