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Definition 2024
тонафнемс
тонафнемс
Moksha
Verb
тонафнемс • (tonafnems)
- to learn, study
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0822 9
- тонафне/мс, -сь учиться
- tonafne/ms, -sʹ učitʹsja
- to learn/study to learn/study [in Russian]
- изучать тонафне/мс
- izučatʹ tonafne/ms
- to study [in Russian] to study
- тонафне/мс, -сь учиться
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0822 9
Conjugation
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнян (tonafnjan) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнят (tonafnjat) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафни (tonafni) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнетяма (tonafnetjama) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнетяда (tonafnetjada) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнихть (tonafnixtʹ) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнень (tonafnenʹ) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнеть (tonafnetʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнесь (tonafnesʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнеме (tonafneme) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнeде (tonafnede) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнесть (tonafnestʹ) | |
| Compound future | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман тонафнема (karman tonafnema) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат тонафнема (karmat tonafnema) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай тонафнема (karmaj tonafnema) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | карматама тонафнема (karmatama tonafnema) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | карматада тонафнема (karmatada tonafnema) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | кармайхть тонафнема (karmajxtʹ tonafnema) | |
| Imperative | ||
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнек (tonafnek) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнеда (tonafneda) | |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| verbal noun | тонафнема (tonafnema) | |
| past passive participle | тонафнеф (tonafnef) | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | тонафни (tonafni) | |
| present passive participle | тонафневи (tonafnevi) | |
Subjective conjugation in other moods is possible.
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular object — монь (monʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнесамак (tonafnesamak) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнесамань (tonafnesamanʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнесамасть (tonafnesamastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнесамазь (tonafnesamazʹ) | |
| 2nd person singular object — тонь (tonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнете (tonafnete) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнетанза (tonafnetanza) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнетядязь (tonafnetjadjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнетядязь (tonafnetjadjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person singular object — сонь (sonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнеса (tonafnesa) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнесак (tonafnesak) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнесы (tonafnesy) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнесаськ (tonafnesasʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнесасть (tonafnesastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнесазь (tonafnesazʹ) | |
| 1st person plural object — минь (minʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнесамасть (tonafnesamastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнесамазь (tonafnesamazʹ) | |
| 2nd person plural object — тинь (tinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнетядязь (tonafnetjadjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнетядязь (tonafnetjadjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person plural object — синь (sinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнесайне (tonafnesajne) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнесайть (tonafnesajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнесыне (tonafnesyne) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнесаськ (tonafnesasʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнесасть (tonafnesastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнесазь (tonafnesazʹ) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st person singular object — монь (monʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнемайть (tonafnemajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнемань (tonafnemanʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнемасть (tonafnemastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнемазь (tonafnemazʹ) | |
| 2nd person singular object — тонь (tonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнейхтнень (tonafnejxtnenʹ) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнензе (tonafnenze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнедязь (tonafnedjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнедязь (tonafnedjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person singular object — сонь (sonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнейне (tonafnejne) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнейть (tonafnejtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнезе (tonafneze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнеськ (tonafnesʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнесть (tonafnestʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнезь (tonafnezʹ) | |
| 1st person plural object — минь (minʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнемасть (tonafnemastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнемазь (tonafnemazʹ) | |
| 2nd person plural object — тинь (tinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнедязь (tonafnedjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнедязь (tonafnedjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person plural object — синь (sinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнейне (tonafnejne) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнейть (tonafnejtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнезень (tonafnezenʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнеськ (tonafnesʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнесть (tonafnestʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнезь (tonafnezʹ) | |
| Past II / subjunctive | ||
| 1st person singular object — монь (monʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнелемайть (tonafnelemajtʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнелемань (tonafnelemanʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнелемасть (tonafnelemastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнелемазь (tonafnelemazʹ) | |
| 2nd person singular object — тонь (tonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнелихтень (tonafnelixtenʹ) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнелензе (tonafnelenze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнеледязь (tonafneledjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнеледязь (tonafneledjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person singular object — сонь (sonʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнелине (tonafneline) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнелить (tonafnelitʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнелезе (tonafneleze) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнелеськ (tonafnelesʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнелесть (tonafnelestʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнелезь (tonafnelezʹ) | |
| 1st person plural object — минь (minʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | — | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнелемасть (tonafnelemastʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнелемазь (tonafnelemazʹ) | |
| 2nd person plural object — тинь (tinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | — | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | — | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | — | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнеледязь (tonafneledjazʹ) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | — | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнеледязь (tonafneledjazʹ) | |
| 3rd person plural object — синь (sinʹ) | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | тонафнелине (tonafneline) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | тонафнелить (tonafnelitʹ) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | тонафнелезень (tonafnelezenʹ) | |
| 1st plural — минь (minʹ) | тонафнелеськ (tonafnelesʹk) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tinʹ) | тонафнелесть (tonafnelestʹ) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (sinʹ) | тонафнелезь (tonafnelezʹ) | |