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Definition 2024
أحسن
أحسن
Arabic
Verb
أَحْسَنَ • (ʾaḥsana) IV, non-past يُحْسِنُ (yuḥsinu)
- to make good
- to do well, to act well, to act right
- to excel in, to gain mastery in
- to know how to use, to be able to use, to know how to do, to know
- الإنْجِلِيزِيَّة يُحْسِنُ (yúHsinu l-’injilizíyya)
- He knows English.
- الإنْجِلِيزِيَّة يُحْسِنُ (yúHsinu l-’injilizíyya)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَحْسَنَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾiḥsān |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥsin |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥsan |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾaḥsantu |
ʾaḥsanta |
أَحْسَنَ
ʾaḥsana |
أَحْسَنْتُمَا
ʾaḥsantumā |
ʾaḥsanā |
ʾaḥsannā |
ʾaḥsantum |
ʾaḥsanū |
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f |
ʾaḥsanti |
ʾaḥsanat |
أَحْسَنَتَا
ʾaḥsanatā |
ʾaḥsantunna |
أَحْسَنَّ
ʾaḥsanna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحْسِنُ
ʾuḥsinu |
tuḥsinu |
yuḥsinu |
تُحْسِنَانِ
tuḥsināni |
يُحْسِنَانِ
yuḥsināni |
nuḥsinu |
tuḥsinūna |
yuḥsinūna |
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f |
tuḥsinīna |
tuḥsinu |
تُحْسِنَانِ
tuḥsināni |
tuḥsinna |
yuḥsinna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْسِنَ
ʾuḥsina |
tuḥsina |
yuḥsina |
tuḥsinā |
يُحْسِنَا
yuḥsinā |
nuḥsina |
tuḥsinū |
yuḥsinū |
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f |
tuḥsinī |
tuḥsina |
tuḥsinā |
tuḥsinna |
yuḥsinna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْسِنْ
ʾuḥsin |
tuḥsin |
yuḥsin |
tuḥsinā |
يُحْسِنَا
yuḥsinā |
nuḥsin |
tuḥsinū |
yuḥsinū |
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f |
tuḥsinī |
tuḥsin |
tuḥsinā |
tuḥsinna |
yuḥsinna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَحْسِنْ
ʾaḥsin |
ʾaḥsinā |
ʾaḥsinū |
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f |
ʾaḥsinī |
أَحْسِنَّ
ʾaḥsinna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuḥsintu |
ʾuḥsinta |
أُحْسِنَ
ʾuḥsina |
أُحْسِنْتُمَا
ʾuḥsintumā |
ʾuḥsinā |
ʾuḥsinnā |
ʾuḥsintum |
ʾuḥsinū |
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f |
ʾuḥsinti |
ʾuḥsinat |
أُحْسِنَتَا
ʾuḥsinatā |
ʾuḥsintunna |
أُحْسِنَّ
ʾuḥsinna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحْسَنُ
ʾuḥsanu |
tuḥsanu |
yuḥsanu |
تُحْسَنَانِ
tuḥsanāni |
يُحْسَنَانِ
yuḥsanāni |
nuḥsanu |
tuḥsanūna |
yuḥsanūna |
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f |
tuḥsanīna |
tuḥsanu |
تُحْسَنَانِ
tuḥsanāni |
tuḥsanna |
yuḥsanna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْسَنَ
ʾuḥsana |
tuḥsana |
yuḥsana |
tuḥsanā |
يُحْسَنَا
yuḥsanā |
nuḥsana |
tuḥsanū |
yuḥsanū |
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f |
tuḥsanī |
tuḥsana |
tuḥsanā |
tuḥsanna |
yuḥsanna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْسَنْ
ʾuḥsan |
tuḥsan |
yuḥsan |
tuḥsanā |
يُحْسَنَا
yuḥsanā |
nuḥsan |
tuḥsanū |
yuḥsanū |
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f |
tuḥsanī |
tuḥsan |
tuḥsanā |
tuḥsanna |
yuḥsanna |
Etymology 2
Elative of حَسَن (ḥasan, “good, beautiful, pretty, excellent”), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n). Unusually, has the feminine form of a color/defect adjective.
Adjective
أَحْسَن • (ʾaḥsan) (feminine حَسْنَاء (ḥasnāʾ), masculine plural أَحَاسِن (ʾaḥāsin), feminine plural حِسَان (ḥisān))
- elative degree of حَسَن (ḥasan):
Declension
Declension of adjective أَحْسَن (ʾaḥsan)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْسَن ʾaḥsan |
الْأَحْسَن al-ʾaḥsan |
حَسْنَاء ḥasnāʾ |
الْحَسْنَاء al-ḥasnāʾ |
Nominative | أَحْسَنُ ʾaḥsanu |
الْأَحْسَنُ al-ʾaḥsanu |
حَسْنَاءُ ḥasnāʾu |
الْحَسْنَاءُ al-ḥasnāʾu |
Accusative | أَحْسَنَ ʾaḥsana |
الْأَحْسَنَ al-ʾaḥsana |
حَسْنَاءَ ḥasnāʾa |
الْحَسْنَاءَ al-ḥasnāʾa |
Genitive | أَحْسَنَ ʾaḥsana |
الْأَحْسَنِ al-ʾaḥsani |
حَسْنَاءَ ḥasnāʾa |
الْحَسْنَاءِ al-ḥasnāʾi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْسَنَيْن ʾaḥsanayn |
الْأَحْسَنَيْن al-ʾaḥsanayn |
حَسْنَاءَيْن ḥasnāʾayn |
الْحَسْنَاءَيْن al-ḥasnāʾayn |
Nominative | أَحْسَنَانِ ʾaḥsanāni |
الْأَحْسَنَانِ al-ʾaḥsanāni |
حَسْنَاءَانِ ḥasnāʾāni |
الْحَسْنَاءَانِ al-ḥasnāʾāni |
Accusative | أَحْسَنَيْنِ ʾaḥsanayni |
الْأَحْسَنَيْنِ al-ʾaḥsanayni |
حَسْنَاءَيْنِ ḥasnāʾayni |
الْحَسْنَاءَيْنِ al-ḥasnāʾayni |
Genitive | أَحْسَنَيْنِ ʾaḥsanayni |
الْأَحْسَنَيْنِ al-ʾaḥsanayni |
حَسْنَاءَيْنِ ḥasnāʾayni |
الْحَسْنَاءَيْنِ al-ḥasnāʾayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَاسِن ʾaḥāsin |
الْأَحَاسِن al-ʾaḥāsin |
حِسَان ḥisān |
الْحِسَان al-ḥisān |
Nominative | أَحَاسِنُ ʾaḥāsinu |
الْأَحَاسِنُ al-ʾaḥāsinu |
حِسَانٌ ḥisānun |
الْحِسَانُ al-ḥisānu |
Accusative | أَحَاسِنَ ʾaḥāsina |
الْأَحَاسِنَ al-ʾaḥāsina |
حِسَانًا ḥisānan |
الْحِسَانَ al-ḥisāna |
Genitive | أَحَاسِنَ ʾaḥāsina |
الْأَحَاسِنِ al-ʾaḥāsini |
حِسَانٍ ḥisānin |
الْحِسَانِ al-ḥisāni |
References
- “أحسن” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أحسن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 3
Verb
أَحْسُنُ • (ʾaḥsunu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسُنَ (ḥasuna)
Verb
أَحْسُنَ • (ʾaḥsuna) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَسُنَ (ḥasuna)
Verb
أَحْسُنْ • (ʾaḥsun) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسُنَ (ḥasuna)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُحَسِّنُ • (ʾuḥassinu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
Verb
أُحَسِّنَ • (ʾuḥassina) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
Verb
أُحَسِّنْ • (ʾuḥassin) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
Verb
أُحَسَّنُ • (ʾuḥassanu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
Verb
أُحَسَّنَ • (ʾuḥassana) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)
Verb
أُحَسَّنْ • (ʾuḥassan) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَسَّنَ (ḥassana)