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Definition 2024
أسرع
أسرع
Arabic
Verb
أَسْرَعَ • (ʾasraʿa) IV, non-past يُسْرِعُ (yusriʿu)
- to be fast
- (intransitive) to hurry, to rush (إِلَى (ʾilā) to something, بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) to do something)
- (transitive) to quicken (the pace), to speed up (something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْرَعَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾisrāʿ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musriʿ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musraʿ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾasraʿtu |
ʾasraʿta |
أَسْرَعَ
ʾasraʿa |
أَسْرَعْتُمَا
ʾasraʿtumā |
أَسْرَعَا
ʾasraʿā |
ʾasraʿnā |
ʾasraʿtum |
ʾasraʿū |
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f |
ʾasraʿti |
ʾasraʿat |
أَسْرَعَتَا
ʾasraʿatā |
ʾasraʿtunna |
ʾasraʿna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْرِعُ
ʾusriʿu |
tusriʿu |
yusriʿu |
تُسْرِعَانِ
tusriʿāni |
يُسْرِعَانِ
yusriʿāni |
nusriʿu |
tusriʿūna |
yusriʿūna |
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f |
tusriʿīna |
tusriʿu |
تُسْرِعَانِ
tusriʿāni |
tusriʿna |
yusriʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْرِعَ
ʾusriʿa |
tusriʿa |
yusriʿa |
تُسْرِعَا
tusriʿā |
يُسْرِعَا
yusriʿā |
nusriʿa |
tusriʿū |
yusriʿū |
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f |
tusriʿī |
tusriʿa |
تُسْرِعَا
tusriʿā |
tusriʿna |
yusriʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْرِعْ
ʾusriʿ |
tusriʿ |
yusriʿ |
تُسْرِعَا
tusriʿā |
يُسْرِعَا
yusriʿā |
nusriʿ |
tusriʿū |
yusriʿū |
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f |
tusriʿī |
tusriʿ |
تُسْرِعَا
tusriʿā |
tusriʿna |
yusriʿna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسْرِعْ
ʾasriʿ |
أَسْرِعَا
ʾasriʿā |
ʾasriʿū |
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f |
ʾasriʿī |
ʾasriʿna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾusriʿtu |
ʾusriʿta |
أُسْرِعَ
ʾusriʿa |
أُسْرِعْتُمَا
ʾusriʿtumā |
أُسْرِعَا
ʾusriʿā |
ʾusriʿnā |
ʾusriʿtum |
ʾusriʿū |
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f |
ʾusriʿti |
ʾusriʿat |
أُسْرِعَتَا
ʾusriʿatā |
ʾusriʿtunna |
ʾusriʿna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْرَعُ
ʾusraʿu |
tusraʿu |
yusraʿu |
تُسْرَعَانِ
tusraʿāni |
يُسْرَعَانِ
yusraʿāni |
nusraʿu |
tusraʿūna |
yusraʿūna |
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f |
tusraʿīna |
tusraʿu |
تُسْرَعَانِ
tusraʿāni |
tusraʿna |
yusraʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْرَعَ
ʾusraʿa |
tusraʿa |
yusraʿa |
تُسْرَعَا
tusraʿā |
يُسْرَعَا
yusraʿā |
nusraʿa |
tusraʿū |
yusraʿū |
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f |
tusraʿī |
tusraʿa |
تُسْرَعَا
tusraʿā |
tusraʿna |
yusraʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْرَعْ
ʾusraʿ |
tusraʿ |
yusraʿ |
تُسْرَعَا
tusraʿā |
يُسْرَعَا
yusraʿā |
nusraʿ |
tusraʿū |
yusraʿū |
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f |
tusraʿī |
tusraʿ |
تُسْرَعَا
tusraʿā |
tusraʿna |
yusraʿna |
References
- “سرع” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 2
Elative of سَرِيع (sarīʿ, “fast”), from the root س ر ع (s-r-ʿ).
Adjective
أَسْرَع • (ʾasraʿ) (feminine سُرْعَى (surʿā), masculine plural أَسَارِع (ʾasāriʿ))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْرَع (ʾasraʿ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْرَع ʾasraʿ |
الْأَسْرَع al-ʾasraʿ |
سُرْعَى surʿā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʿā |
Nominative | أَسْرَعُ ʾasraʿu |
الْأَسْرَعُ al-ʾasraʿu |
سُرْعَى surʿā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʿā |
Accusative | أَسْرَعَ ʾasraʿa |
الْأَسْرَعَ al-ʾasraʿa |
سُرْعَى surʿā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʿā |
Genitive | أَسْرَعَ ʾasraʿa |
الْأَسْرَعِ al-ʾasraʿi |
سُرْعَى surʿā |
السُّرْعَى as-surʿā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْرَعَيْن ʾasraʿayn |
الْأَسْرَعَيْن al-ʾasraʿayn |
سُرْعَيَيْن surʿayayn |
السُّرْعَيَيْن as-surʿayayn |
Nominative | أَسْرَعَانِ ʾasraʿāni |
الْأَسْرَعَانِ al-ʾasraʿāni |
سُرْعَيَانِ surʿayāni |
السُّرْعَيَانِ as-surʿayāni |
Accusative | أَسْرَعَيْنِ ʾasraʿayni |
الْأَسْرَعَيْنِ al-ʾasraʿayni |
سُرْعَيَيْنِ surʿayayni |
السُّرْعَيَيْنِ as-surʿayayni |
Genitive | أَسْرَعَيْنِ ʾasraʿayni |
الْأَسْرَعَيْنِ al-ʾasraʿayni |
سُرْعَيَيْنِ surʿayayni |
السُّرْعَيَيْنِ as-surʿayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَارِع ʾasāriʿ |
الْأَسَارِع al-ʾasāriʿ |
سُرْعَيَات surʿayāt |
السُّرْعَيَات as-surʿayāt |
Nominative | أَسَارِعُ ʾasāriʿu |
الْأَسَارِعُ al-ʾasāriʿu |
سُرْعَيَاتٌ surʿayātun |
السُّرْعَيَاتُ as-surʿayātu |
Accusative | أَسَارِعَ ʾasāriʿa |
الْأَسَارِعَ al-ʾasāriʿa |
سُرْعَيَاتٍ surʿayātin |
السُّرْعَيَاتِ as-surʿayāti |
Genitive | أَسَارِعَ ʾasāriʿa |
الْأَسَارِعِ al-ʾasāriʿi |
سُرْعَيَاتٍ surʿayātin |
السُّرْعَيَاتِ as-surʿayāti |
References
- “أسرع” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
Verb
أَسْرُعُ • (ʾasruʿu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرُعَ (saruʿa)
Verb
أَسْرُعَ • (ʾasruʿa) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَرُعَ (saruʿa)
Verb
أَسْرُعْ • (ʾasruʿ) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَرُعَ (saruʿa)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُسَرِّعُ • (ʾusarriʿu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرَّعَ (sarraʿa)
Verb
أُسَرِّعَ • (ʾusarriʿa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʿa)
Verb
أُسَرِّعْ • (ʾusarriʿ) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʿa)
Verb
أُسَرَّعُ • (ʾusarraʿu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَرَّعَ (sarraʿa)
Verb
أُسَرَّعَ • (ʾusarraʿa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʿa)
Verb
أُسَرَّعْ • (ʾusarraʿ) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَرَّعَ (sarraʿa)