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Definition 2024
أسلم
أسلم
See also: اسلم
Arabic
Verb
أَسْلَمَ • (ʾaslama) IV, non-past يُسْلِمُ (yuslimu)
- to forsake, betray
- to let sink, drop
- to hand over, turn over
- to leave, abandon
- to surrender, expose
- to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْلَمَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾislām |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muslim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muslam |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾaslamtu |
ʾaslamta |
أَسْلَمَ
ʾaslama |
أَسْلَمْتُمَا
ʾaslamtumā |
أَسْلَمَا
ʾaslamā |
ʾaslamnā |
ʾaslamtum |
ʾaslamū |
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f |
ʾaslamti |
ʾaslamat |
أَسْلَمَتَا
ʾaslamatā |
ʾaslamtunna |
ʾaslamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْلِمُ
ʾuslimu |
tuslimu |
yuslimu |
تُسْلِمَانِ
tuslimāni |
يُسْلِمَانِ
yuslimāni |
nuslimu |
tuslimūna |
yuslimūna |
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f |
tuslimīna |
tuslimu |
تُسْلِمَانِ
tuslimāni |
tuslimna |
yuslimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلِمَ
ʾuslima |
tuslima |
yuslima |
تُسْلِمَا
tuslimā |
يُسْلِمَا
yuslimā |
nuslima |
tuslimū |
yuslimū |
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f |
tuslimī |
tuslima |
تُسْلِمَا
tuslimā |
tuslimna |
yuslimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلِمْ
ʾuslim |
tuslim |
yuslim |
تُسْلِمَا
tuslimā |
يُسْلِمَا
yuslimā |
nuslim |
tuslimū |
yuslimū |
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f |
tuslimī |
tuslim |
تُسْلِمَا
tuslimā |
tuslimna |
yuslimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسْلِمْ
ʾaslim |
أَسْلِمَا
ʾaslimā |
ʾaslimū |
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f |
ʾaslimī |
ʾaslimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuslimtu |
ʾuslimta |
أُسْلِمَ
ʾuslima |
أُسْلِمْتُمَا
ʾuslimtumā |
أُسْلِمَا
ʾuslimā |
ʾuslimnā |
ʾuslimtum |
ʾuslimū |
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f |
ʾuslimti |
ʾuslimat |
أُسْلِمَتَا
ʾuslimatā |
ʾuslimtunna |
ʾuslimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْلَمُ
ʾuslamu |
tuslamu |
yuslamu |
تُسْلَمَانِ
tuslamāni |
يُسْلَمَانِ
yuslamāni |
nuslamu |
tuslamūna |
yuslamūna |
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f |
tuslamīna |
tuslamu |
تُسْلَمَانِ
tuslamāni |
tuslamna |
yuslamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلَمَ
ʾuslama |
tuslama |
yuslama |
تُسْلَمَا
tuslamā |
يُسْلَمَا
yuslamā |
nuslama |
tuslamū |
yuslamū |
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f |
tuslamī |
tuslama |
تُسْلَمَا
tuslamā |
tuslamna |
yuslamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلَمْ
ʾuslam |
tuslam |
yuslam |
تُسْلَمَا
tuslamā |
يُسْلَمَا
yuslamā |
nuslam |
tuslamū |
yuslamū |
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f |
tuslamī |
tuslam |
تُسْلَمَا
tuslamā |
tuslamna |
yuslamna |
Derived terms
- مُسْلِم (muslim), مُسْلِمَة (muslima)
- إِسْلَام (ʾislām)
- إِسْلَامِيّ (ʾislāmiyy)
Etymology 2
Elative of سَالِم (sālim, “safe; healthy”) and سَلِيم (salīm, “safe; healthy”) from the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Adjective
أَسْلَم • (ʾaslam) (feminine سُلْمَى (sulmā))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْلَم (ʾaslam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْلَم ʾaslam |
الْأَسْلَم al-ʾaslam |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Nominative | أَسْلَمُ ʾaslamu |
الْأَسْلَمُ al-ʾaslamu |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Accusative | أَسْلَمَ ʾaslama |
الْأَسْلَمَ al-ʾaslama |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Genitive | أَسْلَمَ ʾaslama |
الْأَسْلَمِ al-ʾaslami |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْلَمَيْن ʾaslamayn |
الْأَسْلَمَيْن al-ʾaslamayn |
سُلْمَيَيْن sulmayayn |
السُّلْمَيَيْن as-sulmayayn |
Nominative | أَسْلَمَانِ ʾaslamāni |
الْأَسْلَمَانِ al-ʾaslamāni |
سُلْمَيَانِ sulmayāni |
السُّلْمَيَانِ as-sulmayāni |
Accusative | أَسْلَمَيْنِ ʾaslamayni |
الْأَسْلَمَيْنِ al-ʾaslamayni |
سُلْمَيَيْنِ sulmayayni |
السُّلْمَيَيْنِ as-sulmayayni |
Genitive | أَسْلَمَيْنِ ʾaslamayni |
الْأَسْلَمَيْنِ al-ʾaslamayni |
سُلْمَيَيْنِ sulmayayni |
السُّلْمَيَيْنِ as-sulmayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَات sulmayāt |
السُّلْمَيَات as-sulmayāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٌ sulmayātun |
السُّلْمَيَاتُ as-sulmayātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٍ sulmayātin |
السُّلْمَيَاتِ as-sulmayāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٍ sulmayātin |
السُّلْمَيَاتِ as-sulmayāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أسلم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Verb
أَسْلَمُ • (ʾaslamu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلِمَ (salima)
Verb
أَسْلَمَ • (ʾaslama) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلِمَ (salima)
Verb
أَسْلَمْ • (ʾaslam) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَلِمَ (salima)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُسَلِّمُ • (ʾusallimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلِّمَ • (ʾusallima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلِّمْ • (ʾusallim) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمُ • (ʾusallamu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمَ • (ʾusallama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمْ • (ʾusallam) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)